【正文】 E．支付三、判斷題：，每臺(tái)100美元。故仲裁庭裁決出口方賠償滯報(bào)金給 我方。(3)、裝船通知。1保險(xiǎn)的基本原則。有些商品，如棉花，羊毛，生絲等，價(jià)值較高，又有比較強(qiáng)的吸濕性，所含的水分受客觀環(huán)境的影響較大，重量也就很不穩(wěn)定。換匯成本指某出口貨物每換回一單位外匯需用人民幣若干，即用多少人民幣的出口成本可換回一單位外匯。此外，賣方還要負(fù)責(zé)辦理從裝運(yùn)港到目的港的海運(yùn)貨物保險(xiǎn)，支付保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。卸貨后發(fā)現(xiàn)，路途時(shí)間過長，加之又要穿過赤道，食用糖長時(shí)間的受熱，使得貨物變質(zhì)，根本無法出售。中國銀行上海分行擬償付議付行支付的20萬美元的貨款,理由是其客戶不能得到所期待的貨物。其一,信用證并非保兌:其二,確認(rèn)書原定的CIF價(jià)格條件變成了托盤運(yùn)輸條款。試計(jì)算CFR凈價(jià)和傭金各為若干？如對(duì)方要求將傭金增加到5％，我可同意，查出口凈收入不能減少，試問CFRC5％應(yīng)報(bào)何價(jià)？，投保加成率為10％，％，CIF C5價(jià)。其中中國口岸至橫濱的海上運(yùn)輸費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)共計(jì)占15％。但賣方在出貨時(shí)卻裝運(yùn)了200箱，每箱24罐200克。問我方能否以所交貨物受潮為由而拒付貨款或向賣方提出索賠？。the event is not resulting from the fault and neglect of the parties involved。雙方爭執(zhí)不下，逐提交仲裁。”可是在臨近履行合同時(shí)，大蒜產(chǎn)地由于自然災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致欠收，貨源緊張。對(duì)方要求改報(bào)FOB中國口岸。問我可凈收入多少人民幣？（中行外匯牌價(jià)：1美元=） SHANGHAI，如外商要求改報(bào)FOB C5％，為保持我方凈收入不變，我對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià)應(yīng)為多少？，發(fā)盤價(jià)格為每公噸1150英鎊CFR西歐某港口，對(duì)方復(fù)電要求改按FOB中國口岸定價(jià)，并給予2％傭金。問我應(yīng)報(bào)價(jià)多少/（設(shè)：當(dāng)日外匯牌價(jià)是1美元= 人民幣元，1英鎊=，至倫敦的運(yùn)費(fèi)每打3美元，加一成投保一切險(xiǎn)費(fèi)為1％），出口地為上海，證中規(guī)定單證相符后，議付行可向日本銀行的紐約分行索償。我A公司于5月10日裝船，提單簽發(fā)日5月10日，并于5月14日將全套符合信用證規(guī)定的單據(jù)交銀行辦議付。，作為向乙訂貨的預(yù)付款，乙在票據(jù)上背書后轉(zhuǎn)讓給丙以償還原先欠丙的借款，丙于到期日向承兌銀行提示取款，恰遇當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ汗嬖撔杏诋?dāng)天起進(jìn)行破產(chǎn)清理，因而被退票。鋼管在上海港卸下時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有500噸生銹，經(jīng)查其中200噸鋼管在裝船時(shí)就已生銹，但由于鋼管外表有包裝，裝船時(shí)沒有被船方檢查出來。如果買方有要求，或者根據(jù)商業(yè)習(xí)慣，買方?jīng)]有及時(shí)提出相反意見，賣方也可按照通常條件訂立運(yùn)輸契約，但費(fèi)用和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要由買方承擔(dān)。貿(mào)易術(shù)語在國際貿(mào)易中的作用。1海運(yùn)提單的性質(zhì)和作用。出口業(yè)務(wù)的基本程序是怎樣的？答：交易前的準(zhǔn)備。我方?jīng)]能及時(shí)派船接運(yùn) 貨物，屬于違約行為，因此巴西出口商有權(quán)以此為由撤銷合同并要求賠償損失。故仲裁庭裁決出口方賠償滯報(bào)金給 我方?！蹋瑒t意味著發(fā)盤人無權(quán)撤回該發(fā)盤。A．標(biāo)明貨物名稱B．明示或默示貨物的數(shù)量或規(guī)定數(shù)量的方法C．明示或默示貨物的價(jià)格或規(guī)定價(jià)格的方法D．規(guī)定貨物的包裝E．解決爭議的方法，構(gòu)成還盤，下列（ABDE）屬于實(shí)質(zhì)性添加和修改?？墒潜景傅馁u方?jīng)]有這樣做，使得我方不得不設(shè)法打聽貨物的下落甚至支付滯報(bào)金之類的額外費(fèi)用。(2)、船貨銜接。這種提單受到租船合同的約束。國際貿(mào)易中常見的度量衡制度有公制、美制、國際單位制 和 英制。推定全損是指貨物發(fā)生事故后，認(rèn)為實(shí)際全損已不可避免，或者為避免實(shí)際全損所需支付的費(fèi)用與繼續(xù)將貨物運(yùn)抵目的地的費(fèi)用之和超過保險(xiǎn)價(jià)值。賣方的基本義務(wù)是負(fù)責(zé)按通常的條件租船定艙，支付到目的港的運(yùn)費(fèi)，并在規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)港和規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)期內(nèi)將貨物裝上船，裝船后及時(shí)通知買方。由于貨輪陳舊，速度慢，加上沿途盡量多裝貨 物，停靠碼頭的次數(shù)和和時(shí)間太多，結(jié)果航行3個(gè)月才到達(dá)目的港。此時(shí)開證行已收到了議付行寄來的全套單據(jù),買方也已知所購貨物全部損失的消息。9月2日,賣方收到了經(jīng)過買方開出的信用證,金額與確認(rèn)書相符,但信用證種類與價(jià)格條款等卻與確認(rèn)書原有規(guī)定存在重大差異。％紐約。，出口價(jià)格條件為沒公噸9850美元，CIF橫濱。對(duì)于出口商按實(shí)際裝運(yùn)數(shù)量出具的跟單匯票，進(jìn)口商是否有權(quán)拒收拒付？，合同規(guī)定：“番茄醬罐頭200箱，每箱24罐100克”，即每箱裝24罐，每罐100克。試對(duì)以下問題提出你的意見，并說明理由：（1）京都制造商是否可以向孟買進(jìn)口商按FOB、CFR、CIF術(shù)語報(bào)價(jià)？（2）京都制造商是否應(yīng)提供已裝船運(yùn)輸單據(jù)？（3）按以上情況，你認(rèn)為京都制造商應(yīng)該采用何種貿(mào)易術(shù)語？，貨物抵達(dá)我方后發(fā)現(xiàn)床單在運(yùn)輸途中部分受潮，而賣方已如期向我方提交了合同規(guī)定的全套合格單據(jù)并要求我方支付貨款。fail to be delivered at the destination within six months of scheduled date for arrival due to whatever cause it might , the insurant shall handle equitytransferring procedures so as to get pensation.(5%) vessel collapsed with flowing icebergs on the sea and a crack was founded on one side of the water flooded in and part of the cargo was captain had to call at the nearest port to drain off water and afterwards threw off some bulky goods into the sea to make the vessel :(10%)1)Which part belongs to general average(5%)Analysis: Particular Average: crack of the vessel and part of the cargo undergone soaking.(5%)2)Which belongs to particular average?(5%)General Average: the vessel shipped to the nearest port and the losses thereafter.(5%) Italian business man visited Shanghai Happy Trading Company on the morning of , 2012, and negotiated the purchase of some electronic Chinese seller made an oral offer but received no response from the the afternoon, the Italian buyer came and agreed to accept the offer made in the the meantime, the seller had learned that the price of the electronic parts might be going :(10%)1)In this case, is there a contract relationship between Shanghai Happy Trading Company and Italian buyer?(5%)There is no contract relationship between Shanghai Happy Trading Company and Italian buyer.(3%)The reason is that the buyer did not give a direct response immediately after the seller made an oral offer.(5%)It means that the oral offer is invalid.(2%)2)What lesson can be learned by the seller in dealing with foreign traders?(5%)For the seller, when the seller provides an offer to the buyer, it is better to provide a specific valid date, such as “within the stipulated period” or “before the latest date”.(5%)It is better to provide a written formal offer with specific essential terms and validity date of the offer than an oral offer.(5%)It is also correct if one gives other reasonable September 2013, a British trading pany and a Shanghai Export Corporation entered into a contract to purchase 5000 sets glassware under CFR parties agreed to stipulate the following in the contract:“…… 30% payment by T/T in advance and 70% payment by D/P 90 days after buyer should remit the 30% of total value on or before September 30th, from Shanghai port to London is not later than , shipment and transshipment are prohibited.……”After received buyer’s remittance money September 28th, the exporter shipped 3000 sets in Shanghai Port on , 2013, then sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got one set of clean on board B/ the exporter shipped the other 2000 sets on board the same vessel in Guangzhou Port on , 2013, sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got other one set of clean on board B/ then the vessel began to sail to ).If during the transportation from Guangzhou to London by sea, the ship struck on a rock and got , the ship arrived at Los Angeles after a delay(latter about 20 days than usual time)and part of goods have been damaged during to INCOTERMS 2010, whether the importer has the right to make a claim against the seller because of transportation delay? Why?(5%)According to INCOTERMS 2000, the importer hasn’t the right to make a claim against the seller because of transportation ).If the payment term in the contract was changed to “40% payment by T/T in advance and 60% payment by L/C 90 days after sight” and the importer became bankrupt , whether the exporter could receive payments on time provided that it had made plying presentation to issuing bank on time? Why?(5%)The exporter could receive payments on time provided that it had made plying(2%)According to UCP600, under L/C, it is the issuing bank but not the importer promise to pay to the beneficiary(the exporter).And even if the importer became bankrupt, the issuing bank must pay to the beneficiary(the exporter)against(3%)3).Please draw the procedures of L/C payment with figure and explain the main steps.(10%