【正文】 ing their students in exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated。 。”第二段一開始就點(diǎn)明“為什么不驚人？社會(huì)對(duì)高級(jí)表演者總是慷慨解囊。 【參考譯文】成千上萬(wàn)的人們出來歡迎他們。 當(dāng)改變。嚴(yán)格有序的計(jì)劃使旅游者難以自己一人閑逛，語(yǔ)言的障礙，又使他們樂意接受保護(hù)。 5. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. 【參考譯文】有人指導(dǎo)下參觀一些靜電收到組織者――旅行社仔細(xì)的檢查核準(zhǔn)。 。第一段中就明確提出整個(gè)人類有記錄歷史又長(zhǎng)又臭的暴力文件記錄，一點(diǎn)都沒有教給我們?nèi)魏螙|西。盡管這些暴力者采取充耳不聞的態(tài)度。 5. warpaint 出戰(zhàn)前涂于身上的顏料。 4. Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom. 【參考譯文】知識(shí)是智慧的必要的先決條件。 第三段進(jìn)一步說明“交流、對(duì)話”是了解雙方問題的前提，即使暴力者不同意，但知道暴力制造它假裝要解決的罪惡，是智慧聰明的必要前提。 4. C 聽后無所得。 5. chartered flight 包機(jī)航班 6. set out to do sth. = begin a job with a particular aim 開始做某事，決心 /打算做?? 7. cosset 寵愛 ，溺愛，縱容 8. conducted tour = guided tour 有人指導(dǎo) /引到下的參觀，有導(dǎo)游的旅游 9. censor 檢查 10. wander off 離開原處 /正道，離群，漫步，漫游 11. quarters 住處，營(yíng) 12. paella 西班牙什錦飯 13. chip 炸馬鈴薯?xiàng)l（土豆條） 14. amorous 多情的，色情的 15. pedantic 學(xué)究式的，賣弄學(xué)問的 16. generalization 歸納，概括 17. stir up 惹起，煽動(dòng)，挑起 18. trite 陳腐的，老一套的 難句譯注 1. What was once the ?grand tour‘, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody‘s grasp. 【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】 within sb.‘s /了解，為某人所能抓到的。陳舊的固定的想――對(duì)民族的模式化想法，只有通過接觸才能接觸模式。第三段，見到的只是證實(shí)了旅游者本人事先形成的思想 /先入之見，旅游根本達(dá)不到了解對(duì)方的目的。 。 。最后一段的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)說。 。 5. And their word carries weight. 【參考譯文】可他們的話 /文字（這里指分?jǐn)?shù)）有份量（有影響）。這是考試后果的一個(gè)方面。 3. C 考試。 。 5. B 作對(duì)比，答案在最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“審判官裁決后，你有權(quán)力上訴，而披閱考卷人給分后，學(xué)生可沒有上訴權(quán)”后面又談及“一想到考試只對(duì)進(jìn)行考試的機(jī)構(gòu)有禮，未免太自私了。此答案從意義上說是對(duì)的。他們降低了教學(xué)水平，因?yàn)樗麄儎儕Z了老師的一切自由。 Cram 盡力塞入，應(yīng)試突擊學(xué)習(xí)。主旨句是倒數(shù)第一、二句，成功的報(bào)酬確實(shí)很高，這是對(duì)其高度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的還報(bào)補(bǔ)償，如果他成功了，他肯定掙得多。 。 答案詳解 1. B 他們享受一度只屬于貴族享用的一切。所以說，曾是有錢人專享的大旅行，普通人也能領(lǐng)略。 3. B 吵吵鬧鬧的。 【參考譯文】如果走向極端，模式化的想法會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)。 Passage Two (The Tourist Trade Contributes Absolutely Nothing to Increasing Understanding between Nations) The tourist trade is booming. With all this ing and going, you‘d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of munication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other‘s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ?grand tour‘, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody‘s grasp? The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of fort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn‘t have dreamed of. But what‘s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? Many tourist anizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the anizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own。 。這是真正令人可怕的事件。 3. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge plained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. 【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】 none + the + 比較級(jí)。 【參考譯文】真正令人可怖的，令人絕望的是，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，人們意識(shí)到我們一點(diǎn)兒也沒有進(jìn)步 /前進(jìn)。而雙方的大人物平靜地論及暴力，似乎這是一種合法的解決方案。 3. D 在鼓吹法制方面有困難。 。 7. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. 【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】 at one‘s worst 在情況最壞的時(shí)候。 。不是人人都能享受。 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 7 寫作方法與文章大意 作者以對(duì)比、因果寫作手法，寫出歌星享受者貴族般生活方式，出門受千萬(wàn)人群歡迎，出入高級(jí)車、機(jī)，身后保鏢、經(jīng)紀(jì)人、新聞?dòng)浾撸瑏砣ザ加袌?bào)道，這一切是社會(huì)對(duì)高級(jí)演員的慷慨贈(zèng)予。所 以誰(shuí)會(huì)忌妒他們的報(bào)酬呢？最后一段進(jìn)一步說明：欲成為星族的人冒著很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，誰(shuí)都知道只有一小撮人能成為頂尖人物，也可能多年的努力以徹底失敗而告終，而成功的報(bào)酬確實(shí)很高，這是對(duì)他們冒險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償。 。 2. As anxietymakers, examinations are second to none. 【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】 second to none 固定搭配，義：不亞于任何人或事物。 答案詳解 1. A 考試對(duì)教育具有有害的影響。最后一句“我過去是一個(gè)是來歲的輟學(xué)者，現(xiàn)在我是一個(gè)年輕的百萬(wàn)富翁”畫龍點(diǎn)睛地指出，考試指揮下的教育的失敗。教學(xué)生如何應(yīng)考。 。 。 D.考試對(duì)學(xué)生是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。羅列了考試種種惡果。歌星和企業(yè)頂尖 人物對(duì)比。這都說明“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈”。 2. A 贊成。 2. People turn out in their thousands to greet them. 【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】 turn out 露面、集合、出席。 。第二段開始點(diǎn)出，許多旅游組織直接負(fù)責(zé)旅游事宜，他們有意識(shí)不讓旅游者接觸當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢屗麄冞^著一種關(guān)懷備至又與世隔絕的生活。 3. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. 【參考譯文】旅行社有意使他們的谷底和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆俳佑|。 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 3 。 D. 人類的本性是嗜暴性。 寫作方法與文章大意 作者主要以對(duì)比的手法寫出了暴力是有些國(guó)家用以解決種族差異的公認(rèn)方法，這是人本性沒有進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn)，真正理智的人提出了法制才是解決問題的唯一途徑，而這些人遭人輕視、迫害。 中國(guó)最大的資料庫(kù)下載 1 考研 —— 英語(yǔ) 100篇精讀薈萃（中級(jí)篇）考研 —— 英語(yǔ) 100篇精讀薈萃（中級(jí)篇） 考研 —— 英語(yǔ) 100篇精讀薈萃（中級(jí)篇）考研 —— 英語(yǔ)100篇精讀薈萃（中級(jí)篇）考研 —— 英語(yǔ)考研 —— 英語(yǔ) 100篇精讀薈萃（ Passage One (Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice) In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so e to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force。句子后面的解釋：知識(shí)是指了解它欲以解決暴力制造的惡行。 。實(shí)際就是 C項(xiàng)。 2. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. 【參考譯文】旅行社包辦的旅游，包機(jī)航班 決不會(huì)遭人恥笑。 答案詳解 1. A 旅游對(duì)增進(jìn)民族了解毫無建樹。要使人懂得所有的人們都是人類，彼此相似，又各具特點(diǎn)，就得改變旅游的方式。 Passage Three (Pop Stars Earn Much) Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven RollsRoyces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their ings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news. If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public. They must be constantly shielded from the adoring