【正文】 e for institutions 服務(wù)于所有 團(tuán)體 ? Educational institutions 教育團(tuán)體 ? Cultural groups 文化團(tuán)體 ? Public services公益團(tuán)體 ? Business anizations 商業(yè)團(tuán)體 ? And all types of regional or local government entities 各類團(tuán)體的上一級(jí)機(jī)關(guān) ,如地方政府等 Sources of Library Funding 圖書館資金來(lái)源 ? Local tax dollars (primary) taxation 地方稅元（主要）稅收 ? State – grants, per capita support material grants lump sum grants 洲政府 人均補(bǔ)助助或一次性補(bǔ)助金 ? Federal – library agencies information access through technology and provision of information access through empowerment ? 聯(lián)邦政府 通過(guò)圖書館組織項(xiàng)目 通過(guò)提供技術(shù)信息和信息接入服務(wù)來(lái)提高能力 ? Foundation – public and private – the Gates program, munity foundations 基金會(huì) – 公共私人 ? Individuals 個(gè)人捐款 27 Source of Library Fund 美國(guó)公共圖書館資金來(lái)源 ? Operating revenue 運(yùn)營(yíng)資金 (藍(lán)色表示地方來(lái)源，紅色表示州來(lái)源，紫色表示聯(lián)邦來(lái)源，綠色表示其它） 28 Seeking and Advocating with local officials 尋求當(dāng)?shù)毓俜降闹С? ? Presenting benefits to local government 向當(dāng)?shù)卣愂鲋С謭D書館的利益 ? Supporting the work of local government 支持當(dāng)?shù)卣墓ぷ? ? Understanding local priorities了解當(dāng)?shù)卣┱闹攸c(diǎn) ? Establishing a relationship與當(dāng)?shù)卣⒘己藐P(guān)系 ? Being clear and to the point Not using library terms ? 要清晰，明確， 扼要 避免使用圖書館術(shù)語(yǔ) 29 / / Seeking funds Fund Raising 向個(gè)人和商界 籌措資金 ? Identify those who have interests in libraries asking them to donate ? 確認(rèn)對(duì)圖書館有興趣的個(gè)人和商界團(tuán)體 , 對(duì)他們施以開導(dǎo)，懇請(qǐng)捐款和溝通 ? Develop long time strategies ? 有長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展策略 ? Use mail, , phone or inperson munication ? 利用信件郵遞，電話溝通，或訪談來(lái)懇請(qǐng)捐款 ? Develop collective efforts through the library and library staff ? 由圖書館基金會(huì)或單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全圖書館共同努力 30 Budget and Operating Expenditures 美國(guó)公共圖書館 運(yùn)營(yíng) 支出 ? Operating expenditures 運(yùn)營(yíng) 支出 (藍(lán)色部分表示職工薪水，紅色表示館藏，綠色表示其它 ) 31 Libraries and political process 圖書館與政治結(jié)構(gòu) ? Exist within a nested and overlapping structure 存在于各階層的政治重疊的結(jié)構(gòu)中 ? Local, regional, state and national political entities 當(dāng)?shù)?,地區(qū) ,洲 及全國(guó)政治組織 ? Each level, must work hard to educate policymakers about the fiscal and legal needs of libraries 圖書館人員必須讓每個(gè)政界知道圖書館的財(cái)經(jīng)與政治需要 . ? ALA public awareness advisory mittee advocacy, workshop and programs 美國(guó)圖書館提供為圖書館呼吁的各類活動(dòng) . ? National legislative day in May to talk with representatives and senators library issues ? 每年 5月的全國(guó)立法日是大家與參眾議員淡圖書館的事宜 . 32 The building was designed by the architectural firm of Hammond, Beeby and Babka, now known as Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge, Inc., winners of a design petition held in 1987 to replace the old central library, It is approximately 756,640 square feet (70,294 m2).[1] 33 ? Population服務(wù)人口 : 2,896,016 ? Library Branches 圖書館 79 ? Collection 藏書量 5,521,854 冊(cè) ? Visits 訪問(wèn)圖書館人次 2,860,862 ? Circulation 圖書借閱次數(shù) 1,506,293 ? PC usage 計(jì)算機(jī)使用次數(shù) 2,600,000 ? Children programs: 兒童活動(dòng)參加人次 262,208 Where in US is Chicago? 34 芝加哥公共圖書館中國(guó)城分館 ? Fate of most public libraries in . is entirely a local matter 大部分公共圖書館的命運(yùn)掌握當(dāng)政府和居民 Chicago Public Library Mayor Richard M. Daley joined Chicago Public Library officials for the 17th Annual Bookamania event 36 圖書館挑戰(zhàn) Two major challenges ? Staff management – encouraging them so that they are able to do their best. ?人員管理，激發(fā)工作積極性 ? Budget management – so to use financial re