(陳琦)美國(guó)圖書(shū)館的管理與運(yùn)營(yíng)-文庫(kù)吧
2024-12-29 01:19 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 public library in a munity or there may be a public library system. A public library system administers 該系統(tǒng)一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，可以包括： ? central library, 中心圖書(shū)館 ? Branch library, 分館 ? bookmobile, 流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館 ? booksbymail service 圖書(shū)郵寄服務(wù) 11 Public Library 美國(guó)公共圖書(shū)館 ? A public library should have: 一個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館應(yīng)有 : ? an anized collection 組織有序的館藏 。 ? paid staff。有正式工作人員 ? an established schedule in which services of the staff are available to the public。有正常的業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)間 ,并有工作人員接待讀者 ? the facilities necessary to support such a collection, staff, and schedule,有支持館藏 ,工作人員 , 以及開(kāi)館時(shí)間所需要的各種設(shè)施 ? is supported in whole or in part with public 支持 (IMLS data, 2023) 12 Public Library美國(guó)公共圖書(shū)館 ? There are a total of 9,208 public libraries ? 共有 9,208 個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館 , ? There are 819 mobile libraries serving 97% of the population ? 有 819個(gè)流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館 , 為各州的 97 % 的人口提供圖書(shū)館服務(wù) ? 12 % of the libraries locate in a population of more than 50,000 up to 73% of the total population ? 12% 的公共圖書(shū)館為 73 %的人口服務(wù) ,人口都在 50,000 以上 ? 53% of the library reside in city or school districts ? 53%以上的公共圖書(shū)館直屬市區(qū)管轄 ? 51% of the libraries open more than 40 hours ? 51% 的圖書(shū)館每周開(kāi)館時(shí)間在 40 小時(shí)以上 ? 140,000 Library staff 有圖書(shū)館工作人員 140,000 13 Public Library美國(guó)公共圖書(shū)館 ? Average total staff per 25,000 population ? 每 25,000人 , 有圖書(shū)館工作人員 ? Highest 最高 Ohio, lowest 最低 :Arkansas , ? Average librarians per 25,000 population 圖書(shū)館員 ? highest最高 New Hampshire, ? lowest 最低 N. Carolina ? Average ALA MLS librarians per 25,000 population ? 專業(yè)館員 ? Highest 最高 Connecticut, lowest最低 .84 Arkansas ? Average other staff per 25,000 population 一般工作人員 , Highest 最高 Ohio, lowest 最低 Montana 14 Public Library Management 美國(guó)公共圖書(shū)館的管理結(jié)構(gòu) ? Library management system 圖書(shū)館管理 結(jié)構(gòu) ? Library Board of trustees董事會(huì) ? Library Director 館長(zhǎng) ? librarians and staff 館員及一般工作人員 ? Mission圖書(shū)館使命 ? Policy 政策 15 Administration Library Board of trustees 行政管理 公共圖書(shū)館 董事會(huì) ? Library boardA board of citizens (supported by national and state level assn ) 圖書(shū)館 董事會(huì) ? Responsibilities 責(zé)任 ? Analysis of munity needs 分析社區(qū)需要 ? Hiring remending the director 挑選推薦館長(zhǎng) ? Acting in an advocacy role to develop munity support for bond issues and taxation 作為地區(qū)為圖書(shū)館呼吁支持人 ? Budget review and approval 審批預(yù)算 ? Policy review and approval審批政策 ? Commitment to freedom of inquiry and expression 確保自由知尋和表達(dá) ? Formulation of longrange planning 制做長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃 16 Library Director 圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng) ? Works closely with the library board 圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)與董事會(huì)緊密合作 ? realize the public library mission ? 實(shí)現(xiàn)公共圖書(shū)館的使命 ? develop long range plans 發(fā)展長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃 ? implement policies for the library?s operations ? 并執(zhí)行圖書(shū)館的業(yè)務(wù)的各項(xiàng)政策 ? strengthen the relationship between the munity and the library and its staff ? 加強(qiáng)社區(qū)和工作人員之間的聯(lián)系。 *McCook (2023). Introduction to Public Librarianship, p. 141 Library Director Responsibilities 圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)責(zé)任 , 知識(shí)技能 ? From leading to anizing 主導(dǎo)規(guī)劃組織 ? Liaison and representative 代言人 ? Managing and planning etc. 規(guī)劃，設(shè)計(jì) ? Technical, Customer service, Problemsolving ability skills – Selfrenewal, Risktakingable to remend policies, ie, use new technology, evaluate new info. ? 技術(shù)
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