(陳琦)美國圖書館的管理與運營(文件)
【正文】 gy and provision of information access through empowerment ? 聯(lián)邦政府 通過圖書館組織項目 通過提供技術(shù)信息和信息接入服務(wù)來提高能力 ? Foundation – public and private – the Gates program, munity foundations 基金會 – 公共私人 ? Individuals 個人捐款 27 Source of Library Fund 美國公共圖書館資金來源 ? Operating revenue 運營資金 (藍色表示地方來源，紅色表示州來源，紫色表示聯(lián)邦來源，綠色表示其它） 28 Seeking and Advocating with local officials 尋求當?shù)毓俜降闹С? ? Presenting benefits to local government 向當?shù)卣愂鲋С謭D書館的利益 ? Supporting the work of local government 支持當?shù)卣墓ぷ? ? Understanding local priorities了解當?shù)卣┱闹攸c ? Establishing a relationship與當?shù)卣⒘己藐P(guān)系 ? Being clear and to the point Not using library terms ? 要清晰，明確， 扼要 避免使用圖書館術(shù)語 29 / / Seeking funds Fund Raising 向個人和商界 籌措資金 ? Identify those who have interests in libraries asking them to donate ? 確認對圖書館有興趣的個人和商界團體 , 對他們施以開導(dǎo)，懇請捐款和溝通 ? Develop long time strategies ? 有長期發(fā)展策略 ? Use mail, , phone or inperson munication ? 利用信件郵遞，電話溝通，或訪談來懇請捐款 ? Develop collective efforts through the library and library staff ? 由圖書館基金會或單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全圖書館共同努力 30 Budget and Operating Expenditures 美國公共圖書館 運營 支出 ? Operating expenditures 運營 支出 (藍色部分表示職工薪水，紅色表示館藏，綠色表示其它 ) 31 Libraries and political process 圖書館與政治結(jié)構(gòu) ? Exist within a nested and overlapping structure 存在于各階層的政治重疊的結(jié)構(gòu)中 ? Local, regional, state and national political entities 當?shù)?,地區(qū) ,洲 及全國政治組織 ? Each level, must work hard to educate policymakers about the fiscal and legal needs of libraries 圖書館人員必須讓每個政界知道圖書館的財經(jīng)與政治需要 . ? ALA public awareness advisory mittee advocacy, workshop and programs 美國圖書館提供為圖書館呼吁的各類活動 . ? National legislative day in May to talk with representatives and senators library issues ? 每年 5月的全國立法日是大家與參眾議員淡圖書館的事宜 . 32 The building was designed by the architectural firm of Hammond, Beeby and Babka, now known as Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge, Inc., winners of a design petition held in 1987 to replace the old central library, It is approximately 756,640 square feet (70,294 m2).[1] 33 ? Population服務(wù)人口 : 2,896,016 ? Library Branches 圖書館 79 ? Collection 藏書量 5,521,854 冊 ? Visits 訪問圖書館人次 2,860,862 ? Circulation 圖書借閱次數(shù) 1,506,293 ? PC usage 計算機使用次數(shù) 2,600,000 ? Children programs: 兒童活動參加人次 262,208 Where in US is Chicago? 34 芝加哥公共圖書館中國城分館 ? Fate of most public libraries in . is entirely a local matter 大部分公共圖書館的命運掌握當政府和居民 Chicago Public Library Mayor Richard M. Daley joined Chicago Public Library officials for the 17th Annual Bookamania event 36 圖書館挑戰(zhàn) Two major challenges ? Staff management – encouraging them so that they are able to do their best. ?人員管理，激發(fā)工作積極性 ? Budget management – so to use financial resources to the best advantage of the library. ?財政管理，使財政資源發(fā)揮最大優(yōu)勢用于圖書館 37 ? A good anization has puts at its heart qualified staff it is paid petitive salaries with good benefits ? 以稱職的員工為中心，并支付合理的工資 ? Three processes for managing people ? 人員管理的三個核心程序 ? Recruitment, hiring, retention 招聘，雇傭，留住人才 ? Evaluation of employees 工作績效評估 ? Disciplining of employees 工作紀律 38 Personnel Management 人員管理 Personnel Management 人員管理 ? Hiring招聘 –
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