【正文】 1967)※《芝加哥》 “Chicago”※《港灣》“The Harbor”※《霧》 “Fog”※《冰冷的墓》 “Cool Tombs”※《閃爍的深紅》 “Flash Crimson”※《人民，是的》 “The People, Yes”《芝加哥詩(shī)集》 “Chicago Poems”《剝玉米的人》 “Cornhuskers”《煙與鋼》 “Smoke and Steel”《太陽(yáng)燒灼的西方石板》”Slabs of the Sunburnt West”《美國(guó)歌謠匯編》“The American Songbag”《芝加哥種族動(dòng)亂》 “The Chicago Race Riots”《路特拜故事集》“The Rootabaga Stories”《攝影家斯泰肯》 “Steichen the Photographer”《瑪麗?林肯》“Mary Lincoln”《亞伯拉罕?林肯》 “Abraham Lincoln”5。野金銀花By Philip FreneauIt is Philip Morin Freneau39。Unlike the white man39。t end for people simply because they die。 Longfellow encourages his readers to leave their own footprints on the sands of time and bee important. The next stanza, the second to last in the poem, continues with this same point. It describes how successful people in the past have their lives copied, while those who failed serve as examples of ways of life to avoid. The final lines of the poem echo the beginning ones and offer perhaps the most important advice in a poem that is chocked full of it. Longfellow encourages all to work and try their hardest to make their lives great and acplish as much as they can. Longfellow conveys his message the same way he did in the rest of the poem: by speaking directly to the reader and providing his reasoning for believing in something more, in something better. Longfellow ensures his followers that the rewards for what they achieve will e eventuallyif not in this lifetime, then, certainly, in the next. Song of Myself The celebrated poem by Walt Whitman which introduced the first edition of Leaves of Grass in Theme: idea of the self。The poem is a beautiful piece of literature. It reveals a lot about the Indian traditions and culture, which is not given its rights, in well rhythmic verses of poetryTo Helen The theme of this short poem is the beauty of a woman with whom Poe became acquainted when he was 14. Apparently she treated him kindly and may have urged him–or perhaps inspired him–to write poetry. Beauty, as Poe uses the word in the poem, appears to refer to the woman39。 No roving foot shall crush thee busy hand provoke a tear. Using un and no to lead parallelism.Third, nothing once, you nothing nothings are repetition.Fourth, space between, is but an hour, The frail duration of a flower. An hour is too rapid of a flower like honey suckle to faded.Fifth, metaphor. From the first stanza fair flower to the end the frail of a flower, the life of a flower just like the life of a human being. Our fate is doomed.The Indian Burying Ground④his most important works are “Representative Men ”《代表》and “English Traits”《英國(guó)人》、“Poems”《詩(shī)集》⑤摘自《論自然》：Standing on the bare ground, my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, all mean egotism vanishes. I bee a transparent eyeball. 人形的約束沒(méi)有了。亨利?詹姆斯 Henry James (18431916)※《一個(gè)貴婦人的畫(huà)像》 ”The Portrait of A Lady”《觀察和守護(hù)》 “Watch and Ward”《羅德里克?赫德森》 “Roderick Hudson”《美國(guó)人》 “The American”《達(dá)西?密勒》 “Daisy Miller”《波士頓人》 “The Bostonians”《卡薩瑪西瑪公主》 “The Princess Casamassima”《悲慘的繆斯》“The Tragic Muse”《鴿翼》 “The Wings of the Dove”《大使》“The Ambassadors”《金碗》 “The Golden Bowl”7。附：作者及作品（第一、二冊(cè)）一、殖民主義時(shí)期 The Literature of Colonial America1．船長(zhǎng)約翰?史密斯 Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來(lái)發(fā)生的各種事件的真實(shí)介紹》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亞地圖，附：一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亞通史》 “General History of Virginia”2．威廉?布拉德福德 William Bradford《普利茅斯開(kāi)發(fā)歷史》 “The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．約翰?溫思羅普 John Winthrop《新英格蘭歷史》 “The History of New England”4．羅杰?威廉姆斯 Roger Williams《開(kāi)啟美國(guó)語(yǔ)言的鑰匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格蘭部分土著居民語(yǔ)言指南》Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5．安妮?布萊德斯特 Anne Bradstreet《在美洲誕生的第十個(gè)謬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命時(shí)期文學(xué) The Literature of Reason and Revolution1。歐?亨利 O? Henry (18621910)※《警察與贊美詩(shī)》 “The Cop and the Anthem”《四百萬(wàn)》 “The Four Million”《舊知》 “Retrieved Reformation”《麥珙的禮物》“The Gift of the Magi”《市政報(bào)告》 “A Municipal Report”《沒(méi)講完的故事》“An Unfinished Story”《月亮女神》“Phoebe”《吝嗇愛(ài)人》 “A Lickpenny Lover”《裝飾過(guò)的房間》“The Furnished Room”6。代表作家Ralph Waldo Emersion ③作品：“Nature”《論自然》、“Essays”《隨筆錄》、 “The American Scholar”《美國(guó)學(xué)者》, our intellectual Declaration of 。s thy honeyed blossoms blow. Unseen thy little branches greet。It is deep rooted and old, and believes in the existence of specters. It gives greatest value to the soul and considers it as the perfect and purest element in humans that live s eternally. The Indian culture is a strong one that has a strong belief in its principles that no reason can solve its mystery. By resorting to reason, one is to misunderstand and misjudge this beautiful culture that deserves more care and attention.s life can be preserved indefinitely and live on long after its creator dies. In the following stanzas, Longfellow likens living in the world to fighting on a huge field of battle. He believes that people should lead heroic and courageous lives and not sit idle and remain ineffectual while the world rapidly changes around them: Be not like dumb, driven cattle! Be a hero in the strife! His use of the word strife is especially interesting, since it clearly acknowledges that life is inherently difficult, is a constant struggle, and will never be easy. Longfellow then encourages everyone to have faith and trust the lord and not to rely on an unknown future to be stable and supportive. He advises people to seize the moments they have before them and act while thinking about their present situations. Longfellow continues his poem by citing the lives of great and important men who were able to lead incredible liv