【正文】 物動詞)　　Man can think. The fire is burning.　　不可忽視：常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.　　+謂+表語(系動詞)　　He became a scientist.　　She is getting more and more beautiful.　　不可忽視：常用系動詞： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, bee, go, prove etc.　　+謂+賓(及物動詞)　　We love peace.　　They will paint the door.　　常用動詞有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.　　+謂+賓+賓補　　We elected him president.　　They painted the door white.　　I advised the students to recite the texts.　　王牌重點：常用作賓補的形式：(請將每個例句大聲朗讀一遍)　　(1)名詞：The couple named their baby Johnson.　　(2)形容詞：I keep the door open.　　(3)副詞：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.　　(4)不定式：He ordered his men to fire.　　(5)分詞：He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken.　　(6)介詞短語：They look on him as a teacher.　　(7)名詞性從句：I asked him what he was doing.　　5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語　　My friend bought me a gift.　　I passed him the book.　　(2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓　　My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.?。篽ad + 過去分詞　　1．表示過去某個動作或某個具體時間之前已經發(fā)生、完成的動作?！?He will graduate from the college next year.　　● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.　　2．將來時的其它結構：（務必背下?。㊣. be going to do something. 打算做某事。一般由when、 as、 while、before和after等連詞所引導，每個引導詞所表示的意思不同，相對應的時間關系， 以及它在具體句子中時態(tài)、語態(tài)都不同。如：　　He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.　　他說那本書很有趣，所有小孩都喜歡讀?！　o be told you I had a headache.　　務必安靜，我告訴過你，我頭疼?！　t was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.　　就是在昨天我們做了那個實驗?！　∪?、最高級前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修飾。m looking forwardto meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)分詞　　：　　具有形容詞性質，可以在句中擔任表語、定語、賓補、狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，且動作在進行：過去分詞表示被動，或動作已完成?！　ntering the room, hesaw he. (幾乎同時)　　Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分詞動作在前)　?。含F(xiàn)在分詞一般時被動表動作正在被進行，完成時被動強調分詞所表示的動作先被完成?！　e asked for a piece of paper to write it on.　　= to write it on the piece of paper.　　The poor man has no house to live in.　　= to live in the house.　　Have you anything to do?　　= to do anything動名詞：　?。壕哂忻~性質，可在句中擔任主語，賓語表語，定語，具有所有格作修飾語?！　《?、表示確定程度的修飾語，如分數(shù)、倍數(shù)或有關長度、時間、重量等名詞詞組通常放在比較級前，也可由by引出而置于比較級之后?！　he news was only too true.　　這消息確實是事實。　　Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.　　今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。如：　　We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反，我們希望他和我們呆在家里。. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.　　練習：　　1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.　　A. am reading B. will be reading　　C. will read D. have read　　2. Can you attend the meeting tonight? No, ________ the manager about something urgent.　　A. I see B. I39。 s wedding day. She ________ John.　　A. have just married with B. was just married to　　C. has just been married to D. just has been married to　　4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.　　A. hadn39。　　● He hasn39。t have her lunch before she ________ her homework.　　A. will finish B. is finishing　　C. had finished D. finishes　　3. Those who have applied for the post(職位)________ in the office.(此題超前)　　A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing　　C. interviewing D. to be interviewing　　4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.　　A. is wishing B. has been wishing　　C. wishes D. has been wished　　5. If he ________, don39。s brother ________ a nice jeep.　　A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have　　2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?　　A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is　　3. ________ you think he will e? If it ________ tomorrow, he will not e.　　A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain　　4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.　　A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved　　5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema　　A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go　　【練習答案】　　 　二．現(xiàn)在進行時：is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞　　1．表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作?！　?4)表將來：　　，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，　　so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引導的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來發(fā)生的動作。)　　. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。t continued D. would continue　　2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.（without 在這里表條件，你知道嗎？）　　A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died　　3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun.　　A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves　　4. When all those present（到場者）________ he began his lecture.（重點題）　　A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated　　5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not.　　A. have