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energy n. 活力 如: She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 32. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如: Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。 34. fifteenyearold 作形容詞 15 歲的 fifteenyearolds 作名詞指 15 歲 的人 fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如: a fifteenyearold boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩 Fifteenyearolds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。 pay for 花費(fèi) 如: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書。 ’ s too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。 I mistook him for his 。其完全否定為: allnone, bothneither, everythingnothing, everybodynobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of being alone be afraid to do be afraid that 恐怕?lián)?,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣 :①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一” ③ either? or?或者?或者 .?引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則 完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish 指日常事物的完成 ,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。例: by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例: English is spoken by many people. 與 what 的區(qū)別: how 通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn),意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。 ‖這是一種信心上的心理暗示,會(huì)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。 俗話說(shuō)得好 ―一輩子同學(xué)三輩子親 ‖,如果說(shuō)相逢是一首歌,相處就是一出鏗鏘激昂的交響樂(lè),就讓我們的師生、我們的校園、我們的花草樹(shù)木、我們的板凳書桌,共同演奏這人生的偉大樂(lè)章!讓我們大聲說(shuō) ―讓人們因我的存在而感到幸福 ‖! 第三句話:提升自我,對(duì)自己說(shuō): ―真正的學(xué)習(xí)是自覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)。 aloud 沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。 Tom was ill, so I went ,所以換了我去。 36. It‘s +形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō) )做某事 … 如: It‘s difficult (for me ) to study 。 on, I realized that it doesn‘t matter if you don‘t understand every ,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 Lui took me home. 劉把我 送回了家。 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。 Tom can‘t swim. Neither can John. 8. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中 可與 although/though 連用 9. stay up 熬夜如: I often stay up until 12: 12 點(diǎn)。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí),其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為: 句 型 條件從句 主 句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be 動(dòng)詞 一律用 were) would+動(dòng)詞原形 即: (從句 )if +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were), 一般過(guò)去時(shí) (主句 ) 主語(yǔ) +would+動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 如: If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)去散步。 20. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。 There is little sugar in the 。 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別 ①當(dāng)兩者譯為: 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí),兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。 I don‘t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 He can’ t walk or even ,甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話 Unit 2 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事 ,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) . 后跟動(dòng)詞原形 . used to do sth. There used to be … .(反意疑問(wèn)句) didn‘t there? 否定形式為 : didn’ t use to 或 usedn’ t to 疑問(wèn)形式為 : Did? use to? ? 或 Used? to? ? be/get used to doing , to 為介詞 . 2. wear 表示狀態(tài) . =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動(dòng)作 . dress + 人 給某人穿衣服 .dress sb. / oneself have on 表示狀態(tài)(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) 3. on the swim team on 是?的成員 ,在?供職 . 4. Don’ t you remember me? 否定疑問(wèn)句 .(考點(diǎn)) Yes, I do. 不 , 我記得 . No, I don’ t 是的 , 我不記得了 . 5. 反意疑問(wèn) 句 : ① 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 this, that, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it。 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the 。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 Unit 1 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) in : 在旅館的登記入住。 快要 告別 寒假 , 快要 告別 長(zhǎng)假, 快要告別 地震帶給我們的食不安胃、睡不安寢的慘狀, 帶著新的憧憬,我們又迎來(lái)了充滿希望和挑戰(zhàn)的新學(xué)年。 只有贏在起點(diǎn),信心才能不斷飛躍;只有笑到最后,生命才會(huì)光輝燦爛。 ③ loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 ,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 25. not … at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如: I like milk very much. I don‘t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。 42. perhaps === maybe 也許 43. go by (時(shí)間 ) 過(guò)去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。 do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題? is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫 助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。如: The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。 時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí) am are +過(guò)去分詞 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí) was +過(guò)去分詞 were + 過(guò)去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 can/should may +be+過(guò)去分詞 must/…… The work must be done right now. ③ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 19. both… and… +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí) (什么 ) 如: Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老 師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 如: I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend … doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +時(shí)間段 +off 放假,休息 如: have 2 days off off 不工作 ,不上班 ,不上學(xué) ,不值班 . 例 : I think I’ ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班 . She is off today. 她今天休息 . I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假 . They haven’ t had a day off since last week. 從上周來(lái) ,他們沒(méi)休息過(guò)一天 . 26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如: She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如: I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 如: I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。 ? few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如: He has few friends. 他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。 21. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 22. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如: They have plenty of food/ apples