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So ? that?如此?以至于 that ?引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。若關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞;若關(guān)系詞作狀語(yǔ),則用關(guān)系副詞。 He might be running to catch a 。 ( 2) rubbish=trash 垃圾,普通用語(yǔ),指各種垃圾,英國(guó)人常用 rubbish,美國(guó)人常用 trash. ( 3) junk 破爛物,指廢鐵、破布等,現(xiàn)在用來(lái)指使人發(fā)胖的食物。(事實(shí):原來(lái)不知道) c、表示將來(lái)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: should/would + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg: I wish I should have a chance 。 1 If I were you, I’ll get out of ,我會(huì)離開這里。 1 would rather ? than ? ( = would ? rather than)寧愿,而不愿。 hundreds of、 thousands of、 mi11ions of 中必須用復(fù)數(shù)。 ’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。例: by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被例 : English is spoken by many people. 與 what 的區(qū)別: how 通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn),意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every ,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 tell 告訴 , 分辨,辨別。 The other(s) 只能指代可數(shù)名詞 2 e up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。(事實(shí):不知道) If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the ,地球上就不會(huì)有生物。 ( 3) can’t 的意思之“不可能”,它相應(yīng)的肯定形式是 must;它的可能性為 0% 。 at 可表示“再某場(chǎng)合”如: at the meeting/party hope to do sth; hope that 從句。 1 Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark. 明搶易擋,暗箭難防。 really has something for 。按照。 考慮,認(rèn)為 后面只跟動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞用“ ing”形式 用在特殊疑問(wèn)詞及不定代詞的后面, other 用在名詞前,兩者都是“別的,其他的”的意思 在范圍之內(nèi)的某方位。either “也” 用在否定句尾 5. What do you think of …? =How do you like…? 的用法: ①用作連詞“按照” Please do it again as I told you. ②連詞,當(dāng)??的時(shí)候,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生 She sang as she worked. ③表示原因,“因?yàn)椋捎凇北容^口語(yǔ)化,語(yǔ)氣也較弱,所表示的原因比較明顯。 ( 4)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)上看, but 之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào), however 之前、之后短語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開。 drop:( 1) vt.(及物動(dòng)詞 )意思是(有意或無(wú)意)讓掉下來(lái)、投下;放棄、不再干。 If it rained tomorrow our piic would be put off. 萬(wàn)一那天下雨,我們的郊游 就推遲。 What are you like? 你是什么樣的人? I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my (她)到我家吃飯。 What’s like? 問(wèn)“品質(zhì)性格”。 He can’t walk or even ,甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話 Unit 2 一 . 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事 ,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) . 后跟動(dòng)詞原形 . 否定形式為 : didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑問(wèn)形式為 : Did? use to? ? 或 Used? to? ? 4 be/get used to 習(xí)慣于 , to 為介詞 . 2. wear 表示狀態(tài) . put on 表示 動(dòng)作 . dress + 人 給某人穿衣服 . 3. on the swim team on 是?的成員 ,在?供職 . 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問(wèn)句 . Yes, I do. 不 , 我記得 . No, I don’t 是的 , 我不記得了 . 5. 反意疑問(wèn)句 : ① 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 this, that, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it。 :adv 代替,更換。 1 新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè) Unit115重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理 第一課時(shí) Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 一:知識(shí)點(diǎn) in : 在旅館的登記入住。 例: My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an ,你會(huì)出事的。 do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題? is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。 food 表示食品種類,一種食物時(shí),為 可數(shù)名詞 9 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷凍食品 復(fù)數(shù)名詞可表示一類食品(如 dogs) a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可表示一類(如 a dog) confident(adj.)confidence(n.) 1 What does/do look like? 問(wèn)相貌。 Dogs can be a lot of 。(事實(shí):沒(méi)有聽我的話) ③表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)(可能相反或可能性很?。? 從句 例句 主句 ① were If+主語(yǔ) ② did ③ were to do (① 通常與一個(gè)表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 )其 中 were to do 可能性最小, should+動(dòng)詞原形。 author 與 writer: author 單純制作者或作品; writer 的意思較多,有“作者、抄寫員”等。 ( 3)從語(yǔ)序上看, but 總位于所引導(dǎo)的句首, however 可放在句首、句中、句尾。 15 Unit 6 一、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) ,更喜歡,相當(dāng)于 like?? better,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為 preferred,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu): (1)prefer+名詞、代詞 I preferred music. Which do you prefer? (2)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式“寧愿干??” She prefers to live among the working people. (3) prefer+ving I prefer living abroad. (4)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) : 常見的搭配有 : ① prefer?? to??喜歡??而不喜歡??( to 為介詞) She prefers apples to bananas. ② prefer doing to doing( to 為介詞) He prefers running to walking. ③ prefer to do ?? rather than do ??而不愿干?? They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. :①輕柔,溫和(往往指音樂(lè)、嗓音或風(fēng)) ②溫柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格) ?? of??使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某人、某事 She reminded me of her sister. The pictures remind me of my school days. “也”的用法: also 用在句中, too 用在句末, as well 多用于口語(yǔ),用在句末,這三個(gè)表達(dá)都用在肯定句。 計(jì)劃打算 (1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名詞或者代詞 Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months. (3) plan for 為?做計(jì)劃 He planned for a piic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事) She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing. ’d like to go somewhere relaxing. Somewhere 在本句中有雙重性 ,對(duì) go 來(lái)說(shuō)是副詞,對(duì) relaxing 來(lái)說(shuō)是不定代詞。 as tour guides 做導(dǎo)游的工作 of 夢(mèng)想,想到 realistic dreams 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想 willing to do sth. 愿意干。 you do, don’t miss this ,你都不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展出。 1 You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be 。 wish to do sth; wish sb to do sth; wish that 從句。 ( 4) must、 could、 might 和 can’t 的后面可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。 (事實(shí):地球上既有空氣也有水 ) If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我?guī)уX了,我就會(huì)借給你些。類似于 think of. eg How would you e up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個(gè)注意的? My brother is a person who often es up with good 10 2 offer 提供 offer sb sth 給?? offer to sb sth 主動(dòng)提出干?? 二、短語(yǔ) give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 What if ?? 如果?怎么樣? get nervous 緊張 take a big exam 參加大考 help with 有助于 in public 在公共場(chǎng)合 hardly ever 幾乎不 the whole school 全校 without permission 為經(jīng)許可 1 be(make) friends with 與?交朋友 1 ask one’s permission 請(qǐng)求的允許 1 introduce? to? 把?介紹給? 1 invite? to do? 邀請(qǐng)?干? 1 social situations 社會(huì)環(huán)境 1 not? in the slightest 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不 1 right away 立刻,馬上 1 all day 全天 1 be friendly to 對(duì)?友好 at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)間 2 a bit shy 有點(diǎn)害羞 2 English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 2 represent the class 代表班級(jí) 2 e top 名列第一(前茅) 2 let ? down 使?失望 2 e up with 提出、想出 2 be sure of + n./pron. 2 the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生 be sure to do 相信? 2 have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) deal with 對(duì)付,處理 3 e out 出版 3 give advice on? 在?方面提出意見、建議 3 by accident 偶然地,