【正文】 s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 口頭的，口語的。 Speaking skills 講英語的能力 22. 提建議的句子： ① What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如： Why don‘t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? ④ Let‘s + do sth. 如： Let‘s go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 25. not … at all 一點也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don‘t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。 not 經(jīng)常可以和助動詞結(jié)合在一起， at all 則放在句尾 / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對 … 感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。 ② end up with sth. 以?結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。 I mistook him for his 。 31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如： Don‘t laugh at me!不要取笑我 ! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做?樂意做? 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 34. native speaker 說本族語的人 35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級 )+名詞復數(shù)形式 … 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to study English 37. practice doing 練習做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習說英語 。 39. deal with 處理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。 42. perhaps === maybe 也許 43. go by (時間 ) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。 45. each other 彼此 46. regard… as … 把 … 看作為 … . 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 49. with the help of sb. == with one‘s help 在某人的幫助下 如： with the help of LiLei == with LiLei‘s help 在李雷的幫助下 50. pare … to … 把 … 與 … 相比 如： Compare you to Anna, you are ，你是幸運的。 ’ s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。 don’ t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。 ’ s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。 had trouble making plete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。 do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？ is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫 助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責任。 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用 they 做主語 . 例 : This is a new story, isn’ t it? Those are your parents, aren‘t they? ② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu) , 疑問部分仍用 there 例 : There was a man named Paul, wasn’ t there? ③ I am 后的疑問句 , 用 aren’ t I 例 : I am in Class 2, aren’ t I? ④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時 ,疑問部分用肯定 . 例 : Few people liked this movie, didn’ t they? 但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時 , 這個句子仍視為肯定 , 后面仍用否定 . 例 : Your sister is unhappy, isn’ t she? ⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 Ving 短語 , 疑問部分主語用 it. 例 : To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’ t it? ⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時 ,疑問部分用 they 做主語 。 no longer (用在 句中 )=not? any longer (用在句尾 ) 指時間 . 9. right: ① adj. 正確的 , 右邊的② n. 右方 , 權(quán)利③ adv. 直接地 . 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與 can, be able to 連用 . 例 : Can you afford a new car? The film couldn‘t afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 連詞 , 不但?而且? 強調(diào)前者 . (若引導主語 , 謂動與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致 例 : Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水 , 還需要空氣和陽光 . I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們 , 我也愿意幫助你 . 13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人 . lonely 孤獨的 , 寂寞的 . 14. in the last/past + 一段時間 during the last/past + 一段時間 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 . 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的 ) 16. play the piano 彈鋼琴 17. ① be/ bee interested in sth. 對 … 感興趣 ② be interested in doing sth. 對做 … 感興趣 ③ show great interest in 在??方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣 ④ a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如： He is interested in math, but he isn‘t interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。 pay for 花費 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書。 23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人 /某事 worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人 /某事 worried 是形容詞 如： Don‘t worry about him. 不用擔心他。 24. all the time 一直、始終 25. take sb. to + 地方 送 /帶某人去某個地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 (home 的前面不能用 to) 26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義 動詞之前 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞＋ hardly hardly + 實義動詞 如： I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭? It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. 27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時連用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh 31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year. seems that +從句 看起來好像 …… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。 She helped me (to) study English。 34. fifteenyearold 作形容詞 15 歲的 fifteenyearolds 作名詞指 15 歲 的人 fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如： a fifteenyearold boy 一個 15 歲的男孩 Fifteenyearolds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。 … can‘t /couldn‘t afford to do sth. can‘t / couldn‘t afford sth. 如： I can‘t/couldn‘t afford to buy the car. I can‘t/couldn‘t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 38. in the end 最后 39. make a decision 下決定 下決心 40. to one‘s surprise 令某人驚訝 如： to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei‘s surprise 令李雷驚訝 41. take pride in sth. 以 … 而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 42. pay attention to sth. 對 … 注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。 44. give up