【正文】 health.※He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.(賓語(yǔ), 先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子)Ⅲ.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:●When 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞who 和 that 用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 介詞必須放在句末.）This is the book for which you asked.=This is the book(that/which)you asked you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person(whom/who/that)I shook hands with? The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could pare until our information the dark street, there wasn39。關(guān)系詞的作用：1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連接主句和從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞；2)必在從句中作某個(gè)句子成份（可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)）常用的關(guān)系代詞: that、which、who、whom、whose、as、but(文語(yǔ), 置于否定詞之后=that/who?not?, “沒(méi)有??不??”, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ))常用的關(guān)系副詞（在從句中只作狀語(yǔ)）: when、why、whereThe student who answered the question was know the reason why he was so boy(whom)you are talking to is my 39。thatB．a(chǎn)。答案： B 26．(2010該句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan ： C 20．(2011as意為“正如”?！敬鸢浮?B 18．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations________appear in the working ．where C．thatB．when D．what 【解析】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night作days的定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。【答案】 C 5． A person________e173。As is known to all，Edison invented the telephone.＝Edison invented the telephone，as is known to (1)當(dāng)先行詞是way，意為“方式，方法”，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種： 我不喜歡他說(shuō)話的方式。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk 。先行詞為subject，帶入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long ，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ)，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。答案： A 8 That’s the new machine________parts are too small to be ．thatB．which D．what C．whose解析： 句意為：那臺(tái)新機(jī)器的部件太小了，以至于都看不見(jiàn)?？梢?jiàn)在以the same place 為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where。As we know，more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with ，地球表面的70%以上被水覆蓋。因?yàn)榍昂髢删渲g沒(méi)有并列連詞，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for.[來(lái)源:][來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K] 這就是你找的那個(gè)人。Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the 。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。答案： B 2．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near ．on whichC．to whichB．by which D．from which 解析： 句意為：風(fēng)力是很古老的一種能源，不久的將來(lái)我們也許會(huì)再利用它。句意為：醫(yī)生說(shuō)，病人的治療要持續(xù)到他能夠安全穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)匦凶邽橹?。the same...as(指同樣或同類的)，the same...that(指同一個(gè))This is the same watch as I 。答案： B 5．(2011先行詞為the training centre，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：I had ever met none of her three 。In the dark street，there wasn’t single person to whom she could turn for 。關(guān)系代詞as，which的區(qū)別(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：They can see themselves differently ，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞；而when表“時(shí)間”，不合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求。本題was缺少主語(yǔ)，排除where；it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除it；that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除that。【答案】 D 15．Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one________es into their mind is Liu ．whom C．thatB．which D．what 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。all that is needed＝what is needed。此處考查了定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞＋which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。答案： D 23．She’s in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye ．whereC．whichB．when D．that 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。浙江嘉興二模)All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly ．whyC．whichB．where D．that 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。？同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞（或其他形式）對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞（或其他形式）就是同位語(yǔ)。只可指人 whose: 屬格，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，可指人也可指物。m wearing the same shirt as you wore ：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.（定語(yǔ)從句）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）②如為非限制性的，多單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，這種定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為“正如，這一點(diǎn)”。s got himself into a dangerous situation where he39。t you mention that in face of the police just now?I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own 39。如： book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主語(yǔ)） book(which/that)I bought yesterday is very interesting.（賓語(yǔ)） factory in which his father works is far from was proud, which his brother never was.（表語(yǔ)） spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.（定語(yǔ)） may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.●who, whom, whose: who:主格, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)或非正式用法中作賓語(yǔ)。in which18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being ．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（遼寧 2005）A．which B．when C．where D．that20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?（遼寧 2005）A．that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（山東2005） this month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.(浙江2005)A．which B．thatC．thisD．it I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(浙江2005)A．When B．AfterC．AsD．Since was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ ,he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students39。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語(yǔ)從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，使用which指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。福建龍巖檢測(cè))Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference ．whereC．whenB．why D．that 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。天津十校聯(lián)考)Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of ．thatB．itC．whichD．what 解析： 句意為：耐心是一種品質(zhì)。句意為：現(xiàn)在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不斷的供應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮?C 14． John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple ．for whoseC．of whom B．of whose D．for whom 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：I had ever met none of her three 。(3)其他情況I，who am your teacher，will try my best to help ，你的老師，將盡力幫你。(2)the same...as...表示相似的東西 the same...that...表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I 。Which is the bike that you lost？哪一輛是你丟失的自行車？ Who is the boy that won the gold medal？獲金牌的小男孩是誰(shuí)？ 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(1)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞中介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能是whi