【正文】 解析： 句意為：那臺(tái)新機(jī)器的部件太小了，以至于都看不見?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為the new machine，代入定語從句后為：the new machine’s parts are too small to be seen，可以看出the new machine 在定語從句中作定語，故用whose。答案： C 9． As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his ．whichC．whatB．where D．that 解析： 句意為：小時(shí)候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。本題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是a village school，代入定語從句后為：The village school is named after his ，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。答案： A 10． The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an ．whereC．whichB．who[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)] D．what 解析： 句意為：這個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備在培訓(xùn)中心和她姐姐一起上鋼琴課。在那里她將待一小時(shí)。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為the training centre，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。答案： A 11． I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s ．whoB．that C．a(chǎn)sD．what 解析： 句意為：我拒絕接受因?yàn)閯e人的錯(cuò)誤而遭受的責(zé)備。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞在從句中作主語，而且為不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。答案： B 12． The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office ．in itB．in D．in which C．in that解析： 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞in，且其后不能再有賓語。答案： B 13． Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long ．of whichB．with which C．a(chǎn)bout whichD．into which 解析： 句意為：槍支的控制是在美國(guó)爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long ，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。答案： C 14．A person________e173。mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e173。．whoB．whom C．whoseD．whoever 解析： 句意為：一個(gè)人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。此題考查定語從句。先行詞為a person，代入定語從句后為：whose account is ，whose在定語從句中作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞。who作主語；whom作賓語；whoever連接代詞，“無論誰”，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句。答案： C 15． She brought with her three friends，none of ________I had ever met ．themB．who D．these C．whom解析：句意為：她帶了3個(gè)朋友過來，沒有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none of her three 。答案： C 關(guān)系代詞that與which的用法區(qū)別(1)關(guān)系代詞指代物，而引導(dǎo)詞只用which不用that的情況： ①關(guān)系代詞指物，作介詞賓語的時(shí)候：This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few 。②關(guān)系代詞指前面的整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)： He failed in the exam，which made his father ，這使他父親很生氣。(2)that和which都指物時(shí)，在下列四種情況下只能用that而不能用which：①當(dāng)先行詞是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)。There was little that I could do for 。That is all that I want to 。②當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk 。This is the best film that I have ever 。③當(dāng)先行詞被the very，the only，the just等修飾時(shí)。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] 這正是我要買的詞典。Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he 。④當(dāng)人和物同時(shí)作先行詞時(shí)。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?⑤當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)。Which is the bike that you lost？哪一輛是你丟失的自行車？ Who is the boy that won the gold medal？獲金牌的小男孩是誰？ 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(1)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞中介詞的賓語只能是which或whom。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a 。In the dark street，there wasn’t single person to whom she could turn for 。(2)當(dāng)復(fù)合介詞短語＋which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，這種定語從句常與先行詞用逗號(hào)隔開，從句用倒裝語序。He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall ，房前有一棵大樹。(3)介詞＋which/who＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。The poor man has no house in which to 。(4)of＋which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price)was very ，它的價(jià)錢很合理。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用于下列句式：其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。We have found such materials as are used in their 。(as作主語)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作賓語)這些房子以人們期望的低價(jià)出售。He is not the same man as he 。(as作表語)注意：(1)such...as...(定語從句)像…… 那樣[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] such...that...(狀語從句)如此……以至于…… This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定語從句)這是一個(gè)我能回答的簡(jiǎn)單問題。This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(狀語從句)這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題，我能回答。(2)the same...as...表示相似的東西 the same...that...表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I 。This is the same knife that I 。關(guān)系代詞as，which的區(qū)別(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。相同的是兩者都可替代主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的某一個(gè)詞。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.(2)當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時(shí)，只能用as。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.＝The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody.＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every 。[來源:Z167。xx167。](3)as意為“正如……”，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意為“這一點(diǎn)”。As is known to all，Edison invented the telephone.＝Edison invented the telephone，as is known to (1)當(dāng)先行詞是way，意為“方式，方法”，在從句中作狀語，則引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種： 我不喜歡他說話的方式。(2)注意區(qū)別先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。①Is this＋名詞＋the one ＋that從句 ②Is this the＋名詞＋that從句(3)當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中的成分。Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao？你還記得我們一起在青島度過的日子嗎？ Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你還記得我們?cè)谇鄭u過暑假的日子嗎？(4)當(dāng)先行詞為case，point，position，situation等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each 。定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，那么定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。(1)one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞He is one of the students who pass the exam.(2)the only one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋單數(shù)動(dòng)詞 He is the only one of the students who passes the 。(3)其他情況I，who am your teacher，will try my best to help ，你的老師，將盡力幫你。Have you heard of the persons and things that are being talked about？你聽說過正在被談?wù)摰倪@些人和事嗎？ 1． It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves ．that B．when D．where C．which【解析】 句意為：把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對(duì)他們有益。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They can see themselves differently ，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞；而when表“時(shí)間”，不合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求?！敬鸢浮?D 2． Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet ．who B．which D．that C．when【解析】 此處考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意為：無論何時(shí)我遇見她，她都會(huì)一如既往地向我 微笑?！敬鸢浮?B 3． The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office ．in it B．in D．in which C．in that【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限