【正文】 考點(diǎn)：考查同位語從句。―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――難怪他看起來臉色蒼白。北京】 support is important to our you can do 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：題目考查主語從句。1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。這是一個(gè)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語的，是后面的整個(gè)句子，而不是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（作賓語時(shí)自然要用whom）。在下面的例句中，that不充當(dāng)任何成份，只起語法連接作用（因?yàn)榫渥颖旧聿蝗背煞郑篢hat the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved ：試題中的從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個(gè)主語從句，所以答案是C。what 。whoever 。這是一個(gè)主語從句。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點(diǎn)，需記憶） + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 從所周知……It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……六、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點(diǎn)，需記憶） + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 從所周知……It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……六、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?Everything depends on whether we have enough 。狀語Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。It looks as if it is going to 。2）That從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。注意：若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。It looks as if it is going to 。2）That從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。注意：若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。根據(jù)句意“一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應(yīng)選A．when。that 。what do we give we get。what is a fact that English is being accepted as an international hate _______ when people talk with their mouths photographs will show you does our village look like our village looks like does our village look like our village looks like we39。這里之所以選why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語境。其余三項(xiàng)均可能被誤選。而that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。表語為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, ，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式一般為“should ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”3)It is necessary that you(should)master the 。使用同位語從句說明suggestion 的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。 + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown, thought, suggested 等。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided will go makes no It is known to us that he is a famous It is not yet fixed when he will go to ，whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)作do的賓語。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問的意思；whever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh來替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??【2017。）：根據(jù)上面的講解，不難知道答案是D。由于該主語從句是否定句，所以不能用whether引導(dǎo)。what 2____ caused the accident is still a plete 3____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known 4____ you don’t like him is none of my one can be sure ____ in a million man will look like will man look like will look like what look will man like can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excited is a fact that English is being accepted as an international is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she 9____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth one drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off? you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by was a matter of ____ would take the country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of ______ have received higher education at you have seen both fighters, ____ will win? 。why 。 has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into C when (2001年上海)答案B。“無論誰”的含義了。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實(shí)義。It doesn39。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。直接賓語：In one39。I have no idea when he will e back 。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in ，別人什么都不好。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從