【正文】 hows的賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句，又因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗敝鳌①e語(yǔ)，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)；又因引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)that可以省略，所以答案是C ：答案分別是(1)A(2)A/D?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的是“most of+關(guān)系代詞”而不只是這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，同時(shí)這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞又作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用賓格whom。這里之所以選why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語(yǔ)境。這里的whatever不能改成what，因?yàn)轭}意想表達(dá)的顯然是“無(wú)論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。：答案是B。但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí)，只能用if引導(dǎo)，不能用whether引導(dǎo)。what is a fact that English is being accepted as an international hate _______ when people talk with their mouths photographs will show you does our village look like our village looks like does our village look like our village looks like we39。t get seems better than _______ we 。who you think 。that 。what do we give we get。what 。because 。whoever 。that 。十、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)練習(xí) they found an unusual plant in the is said are said said says答案A：句型It is said that+主語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語(yǔ)，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應(yīng)選A．when。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，甲說(shuō)上周驅(qū)車(chē)去珠海觀看航模展覽。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的人交朋友。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切……的人”。根據(jù)句意“一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，做主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語(yǔ)，因此，此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。九、高考熱點(diǎn)透視 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995) 答案D。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語(yǔ))螞蟻不只是為自己采食。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) having…)It39。ll have a sunny day 。It doesn39。注意：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。I don39。2）選擇性疑問(wèn)從句選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。同位語(yǔ)：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I39。間接賓語(yǔ)：The club will give whoever wins a 。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。2）That從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on 。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。It looks as if it is going to 。例如：The fact is that we have lost the 。I don’t believe he will do 。例如：he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）he studied English last term.（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。She always thinks of how she can work 。例如：I insist that she(should)do her work 。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：“or not”Whether he will e is not ，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。第二篇：決戰(zhàn)2012高考專(zhuān)題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)決戰(zhàn)2012高考專(zhuān)題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)大綱一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 三、賓語(yǔ)從句四、表語(yǔ)從句 五、名詞性that從句六、名詞性wh從句七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移九、高考熱點(diǎn)透視十、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語(yǔ))螞蟻不只是為自己采食。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) having…)It39。ll have a sunny day 。It doesn39。注意：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。I don39。2）選擇性疑問(wèn)從句選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。同位語(yǔ)：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I39。間接賓語(yǔ)：The club will give whoever wins a 。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。2）That從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on 。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。It looks as if it is going to 。例如：The fact is that we have lost the 。I don’t believe he will do 。I wonder whether he will e or 。，其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。The mander ordered that troops(should)set off at 。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：連詞：that（無(wú)任何詞意）Whether /if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom，Whose/ which./whichever,/whomever連接副詞：when, where, how, why不可省略的連詞：。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。狀語(yǔ)Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒(méi)有宣布。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如：I insist that she(should)do her work 。She always thinks of how she can work 。The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?Everything depends on whether we have enough 。例如：We don’t think you are 。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。That is why he didn’t e to the 。同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen 。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：主語(yǔ)：That he is still alive is sheer 。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點(diǎn)，需記憶） + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 從所周知……It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句It appears that… 似乎……It ha