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rrived93. I have almost forgotten ________.A. how Mr. Taylor39。m considering now _________ the money we need.A. is B. are C. were D. was you tell me __________ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 77. ________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and how B. thatC. what D. how79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A. why B. that C. how D. why what81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether 83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (錄相機(jī)) are the same.A. what those B. that of those C. that all of D. which of those84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn39。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where60. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … that B. That … what C. Why … that D. If … what61. _________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party mittee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who62. _______ we39。t take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go56. ____ we can39。t know which room ________.A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what34. The city is no longer ________. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. that C. what D. all what36. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If…do B. That…do C. If…does D. That…does37. ________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of A. What…that B. That…what C. How…why D. Why…h(huán)ow38. _______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do A. That…what B. What…that C. Where…which D. Which…where 39. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. if B. that C. whether D. which41. —“Do you know ________” —“His father is a doctor.”A. what is his father B. who is his fatherC. what his father is D. who his father is 42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which43. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that44. We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others39。ll e.A. that B. if C. what D. whether18. —“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”—“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.”A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she39。t know _______.”A. from what city does she e from B. from what city she eC. what city does she e from D. what city she es from3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn39?! ±鏏 puter can only do _________ you have instructed it to do. (01年31題) A. how B. after C. what D. when 解:第一步:先分析出大的類別 A puter can only do中的do是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少do的對象,所以考察名詞性從句問題 第二步:口訣——先成分后含義 從句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少do的對象,所以前面的空在后面的從句內(nèi)充當(dāng)名詞性成分,所以可以選擇的引導(dǎo)詞就可以排除AD(因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中是充當(dāng)狀語的),而選項(xiàng)B是名詞性從句中不存在的引導(dǎo)詞,所以B也不對,最后就剩下一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)C 如此這樣一步一步下來,逐一進(jìn)行排除和選擇,最終總是可以直接定位到正確的答案。三.解題方法靈活用從句的解題方法或步驟:第一步:先分析出大的類別—— 定從?/名從?/狀從?即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分從而確定從句大的類別第二步:口訣逐一解決: (I)名詞性從句。我不知道他什么時(shí)候,但當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)打電話給你。when, if她說她不想知道。(五)名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題1.等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,不要受它們在特殊疑問句中用法的影響而誤用疑問句詞序。我沒有來,那是因?yàn)槲腋忻傲?。如:I had a cold. That’s why I didn39。與whomevert eat you, whoever he is.no matter who [what, which]。Buy whichever is cheapest.如:Whoever wants the book may have it.我們給了他我們力所能及的幫助。后的名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,但通常不能是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,并且后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),有時(shí)可有l(wèi)ittle修飾,兩者的區(qū)別是:what+不可數(shù)名詞=所有的都,what little+不可數(shù)名詞=雖少但全部。我把我所有的書都給他了。2.如:I don’t know what you want.(三)名詞性從句的重要引導(dǎo)詞1.When she’ll be back depends much on the weather.when, where, why, howTell me which one you like best.這就是她想離開的原因。連接代詞(引導(dǎo)主語從句,不能用如:He asked whether [if] I would show him the way.連接詞希望你假期過得好。 試比較下面兩個(gè)例句: I had no idea that you were here.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能省略)Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)(二)名詞性從句的一般引導(dǎo)詞1.例如:The news that we won the game is exciting. 我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要幫助的人,她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。The mander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。例如:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什么,還不清楚。因此,這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。