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名詞性從句講解及專項練習習題及其解答-文庫吧在線文庫

2025-04-27 12:21上一頁面

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【正文】 hat C. That…which D. What…which22. We gave him ________ help we could.A. which B. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________ A. has he gone B. has he been C. he39?! ∑渌悇e的題目也應該仿照此類,依次完成。引導的是賓語從句,故用將來時態(tài)表示將來意義;第二個when我問她是否會同意。她為什么在哭?I don’t know why he was crying.我感冒了,因此我沒來。4.不管發(fā)生什么情況,你都必須鎮(zhèn)靜。I’ll do whatever I can to help him.她有的那些朋友全在國外。引導名詞性從句時可用作限定詞,其后修飾名詞。用于引導名詞性從句是一個十分重要的引導詞,它可引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,但不用于引導同位語從句。如:The question is how we should carry out the plan.t matter.代替if,但引導其他名詞性從句時不能換成that 引導名詞性從句時,只起連接作用,沒有任何意思,也不充當句子成分,在賓語從句中可省略,但引導其他名詞性從句時通常不省略。例如:The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 4. 同位語從句同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不會這樣做。此外,whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether,不用if:a. 引導主語從句并在句首時;b. 引導表語從句時;c . 引導從句作介詞賓語時;d. 從句后有“or not”時;e. 后接動詞不定式時。注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后,賓語從句常用“(should)+ 動詞原形”。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英語晚會將在哪里舉行,還沒有宣布。名詞性從句是中學階段的一個重要語法項目,在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到,并且每年的命題各有變化。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:   連接詞:that, whether, if (不充當從句的任何成分)   連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.   連接副詞:when, where, how, why1. 主語從句作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名詞 + that從句 (2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句(3)It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句 (4)It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2. 賓語從句名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。2. 用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯(lián)詞引導的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句,應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。4. 注意賓語從句中的時態(tài)呼應,當主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況,而使用不同時態(tài)。其基本結構為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什么時候回來。That he likes you is very obvious.他問我是否可以給他帶路。who(m), whose, which, what告訴我你最喜歡哪一個。她什么時候回來在很大程度上要看天氣。我不知道你想要什么。He gave me what money he had about him.3.買最便宜的。不管他是誰,他也不能把你吃掉。because四)名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語序相同,尤其注意那些由連接代詞who(m), whose, which, what當主句的謂語動詞是過去式時,賓語從句若不是一個客觀事實或真理,其謂語動詞也必須用某種過去時態(tài)。這兩個詞既可引導名詞性從句,也可引導狀語從句??谠E——先成分后含義  (II)定語從句。t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I39。 help.A. if B. that C. what D. whether46. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. —May I borrow the ring —You can take _______ you like.A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose51. It39。ll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That63. _______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow39。s like B. what Mr. Taylor39。北京,33)A.why B.whereC.that D.what6.________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013山東,25)A.how B.whetherC.what D.why14.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012空格后的句子解釋說明名詞the notice,作同位語從句,連接詞在從句中不作任何成分,所以用that。________ makes the book so extraordinary為主語從句,從句缺少主語,要用what引導,故選B項。7A考查賓語從句引導詞的辨析。10D考查名詞性從句——賓語從句。句意為:總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結束這場罷工根本不為人所知。15C that引導同位語從句,在從句中不作句子成分,補充說明promise的內容。其余選項與句意不符。分析句子結構可知study后接賓語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,故選B項。it是形式主語,主語從句成分完整,不能用連接代詞which引導,whether與where不符合句意。whether...or...表示“是……還是……”。14B句意為:一個人的智力極限,通常來說,出生時就已經定型了。句意為:電影中給我留下深刻印象的是父親對兒子深深的愛。句意為:警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古代雕像。故選C項。句意為:你在會上所說的話為公司勾畫了一個光明的未來。陜西,20)A.whatever B.whicheverC.whenever D.wherever18.Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012浙江,16)A.how B.thatC.which D.whether10.It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(2013江蘇,27)A.when B.thatC.whether D.how2.It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (2011t matter.A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who…that B. who…X C. what…X D. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I39。t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what57. ____ you don39。s now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she39。而這個過程應該是完全被熟化在腦中的一個過程,按部就班的操作直至正確答案自然而然的浮出水面。句中第一個whenI asked her whether she would agree.如:Why was he crying?t
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