【正文】 ill be wele.正：Whoever es will be wele. / Anyone who es will be wele.另外，它們也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其意為“無論…”、“不管…”，其意相當(dāng)于no matter who [what, which]。如：Whatever happens, you must be calm.不管發(fā)生什么情況，你都必須鎮(zhèn)靜。(whatever = no matter what)He won39。t eat you, whoever he is.不管他是誰，他也不能把你吃掉。(whoever = no matter who)注：whoever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)既用作主格也用作賓語；作賓語時(shí)不宜用whomever，因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中whomever這個(gè)已幾乎廢棄不用。4.why與because的用法區(qū)別。兩者均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因。如：I had a cold. That’s why I didn39。t e.我感冒了，因此我沒來。I didn’t e. That’s because I had a cold.我沒有來，那是因?yàn)槲腋忻傲恕Ｋ模┟~性從句的語序名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語序相同，尤其注意那些由連接代詞who(m), whose, which, what和連接副詞when, where, why等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不要受它們?cè)谔厥庖蓡柧渲杏梅ǖ挠绊懚`用疑問句詞序。如：Why was he crying?她為什么在哭？I don’t know why he was crying.我不知道她為什么哭。（五）名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式時(shí)，賓語從句若不是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理，其謂語動(dòng)詞也必須用某種過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：She said that she didn39。t want to know.她說她不想知道。I asked her whether she would agree.我問她是否會(huì)同意。2.when, if這兩個(gè)詞既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且表示將來意義時(shí)，要直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)；但當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句且表示將來意義時(shí)，則必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。如：I don’t know when he will e, but when he es, I’ll call you.我不知道他什么時(shí)候，但當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候，我會(huì)打電話給你。句中第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)表示將來意義；第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。三．解題方法靈活用從句的解題方法或步驟：第一步：先分析出大的類別—— 定從？/名從？/狀從？即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分從而確定從句大的類別第二步：口訣逐一解決：　　(I)名詞性從句?？谠E——先成分后含義　　(II)定語從句。口訣——先成分后先行詞　　(III)狀語從句。口訣——翻譯即可　　在本專題中，名詞性從句的口訣執(zhí)行方法是：　　分析引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分　　A 做名詞性成分——what/which/who/as(+whever型)　　B 做非名詞性成分　　a 不做成分：that/if/whether(whether霸王原則)　　b 做狀語成分：when/where/why/how　　一旦分出AB兩類，剩余的靠含義直接翻譯即可解決。　　例如A puter can only do _________ you have instructed it to do. (01年31題)　　A. how B. after C. what D. when　　解：第一步：先分析出大的類別　　A puter can only do中的do是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少do的對(duì)象，所以考察名詞性從句問題　　第二步：口訣——先成分后含義　　從句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少do的對(duì)象，所以前面的空在后面的從句內(nèi)充當(dāng)名詞性成分，所以可以選擇的引導(dǎo)詞就可以排除AD(因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中是充當(dāng)狀語的)，而選項(xiàng)B是名詞性從句中不存在的引導(dǎo)詞，所以B也不對(duì)，最后就剩下一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)C　　如此這樣一步一步下來，逐一進(jìn)行排除和選擇，最終總是可以直接定位到正確的答案。而這個(gè)過程應(yīng)該是完全被熟化在腦中的一個(gè)過程，按部就班的操作直至正確答案自然而然的浮出水面?！　∑渌悇e的題目也應(yīng)該仿照此類，依次完成。　　名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don39。t know _______.”A. from what city does she e from B. from what city she eC. what city does she e from D. what city she es from3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn39。t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I39。ll ask him why ________.A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee12. I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costed D. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a puter.A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that17. I don39。t doubt ________ he39。ll e.A. that B. if C. what D. whether18. —“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”—“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.”A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she39。s now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she39。s always saved ________.A. what little she earns B. how little she earnsC. for little she earns D. with little she earns21. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That…what B. What…that C. That…which D. What…which22. We gave him ________ help we could.A. which B. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________ A. has he gone B. has he been C. he39。s gone D. was he28. Do you know ________ A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much popu