【正文】 e explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that17. I don39。當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且表示將來意義時(shí)，要直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)；但當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句且表示將來意義時(shí)，則必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。和連接副詞(whoever = no matter who)注：whoever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)既用作主格也用作賓語；作賓語時(shí)不宜用whoever, whatever, whicheverI don’t know what you want is this.4.Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。例如： he studies English every day. （從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）he studied English last term. （從句用一般過去時(shí)）I know (that) he will study English next year. （從句用一般將來時(shí)）he has studied English since 1998. （從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。例如： We don’t think you are here. 我們認(rèn)為你不在這。連接詞if等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也各自有自己的意義，在從句中作狀語。what任何人要這書都可拿去。這個(gè)已幾乎廢棄不用。如：Why was he crying?句中第一個(gè)whens now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she39。t matter.A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who…that B. who…X C. what…X D. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I39。浙江，16)A．how B．thatC．which D．whether10．It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(2013句意為：你在會上所說的話為公司勾畫了一個(gè)光明的未來。句意為：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古代雕像。14B句意為：一個(gè)人的智力極限，通常來說，出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了。it是形式主語，主語從句成分完整，不能用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)，whether與where不符合句意。其余選項(xiàng)與句意不符。句意為：總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不為人所知。7A考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析?？崭窈蟮木渥咏忉屨f明名詞the notice，作同位語從句，連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，所以用that。北京，33)A．why B．whereC．that D．what6．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013ll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That63. _______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow39。t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I39。這兩個(gè)詞既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。四）名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語序相同，尤其注意那些由連接代詞who(m), whose, which, what不管他是誰，他也不能把你吃掉。3.我不知道你想要什么。告訴我你最喜歡哪一個(gè)。他問我是否可以給他帶路。I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。4. 注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句 （2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句 （4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2. 賓語從句名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。名詞性從句是中學(xué)階段的一個(gè)重要語法項(xiàng)目，在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命題各有變化。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不會這樣做。that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，也不充當(dāng)句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略，但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時(shí)通常不省略。代替如：The question is how we should carry out the plan.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可用作限定詞，其后修飾名詞。I’ll do whatever I can to help him.4.她為什么在哭？I don’t know why he was crying.引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)表示將來意義；第二個(gè)whens always saved ________.A. what little she earns B. how little she earnsC. for little she earns D. with little she earns21. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That…what B. What…that C. That…which D. What…which22. We gave him ________ help we could.A. which B. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________ A. has he gone B. has he been C. he39。d be back home an hour ago.A. that B. whether C. if D. when87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. for B. that C. when D. how88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whether B. if C. X D. that89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. if B. how C. which D. that how90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn39。山東，30)A．what B．whoseC．which D．that11．________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013選項(xiàng)中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作賓語，因此符合題意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)作從句的主語。但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于他所處的環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞choose的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，意為“無論哪件”，故選B。12Dit是形式主語，空格后是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中的謂語動詞do缺少賓語，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。that引導(dǎo)主語從句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一個(gè)；whether表示是否。四川，17)A．when B．howC．that D．whether五．模擬試題來檢測：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．________ caused the accident is still a plete mystery.A．What B．That C．How D．Where2．I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A．why it does B．what he doesC．how it is D．what it is3．Water，which seems so simple and mon，is ________ makes life possible.A．what B．thatC．which D．how4．I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.A．who B．w