【正文】 d up to did I stand I stood stood there I stood there you tell me _____? is that gentleman gentleman is who that gentleman is that gentleman 39。（五）同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容，這些名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時(shí)，只能用if，而不能用whether。 let me know whether you want to go（此句如果把whether改成if，容易當(dāng)成條件句）③賓語(yǔ)從句中的whether 與or not直接連用，就不能換成if；不直接連用，可換。’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve 、whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，常可互換。 question was who could go 、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that有時(shí)可省去。 doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or 、that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能省略。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。常用于此類(lèi)的形容詞有 essential，important，natural，necessary，possible，strange，等。t expect he will e tonight , will he ? 。Do you doubt that he will win ? I don39。1．及物動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句：She will give whoever needs help a warm wonder why she refused my ．介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句：I always think of how I can improve my spoken teacher is satisfied with what she has ．某些形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句：I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be find it necessary that we should ask him for his ： you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the monky exactly____ he wants．（2002年春季上海）A．what B．which C．when D．that2.—I think it39。what C、There。同位語(yǔ)從句一般由 that, whether 等連詞引導(dǎo)，常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, ，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。s the reason B．That39?？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有 be, look, remain, seem 等。t like him is none of my business．（92上海）A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether A．What B．That C．This D．Which2． ____ she couldn39。二、主語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式： ： the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must light travels in straight line is known to ： we need is more book you choose doesn’t matter to es will be ： the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced ． he has been is still a much water is flowing can be measured 、關(guān)于形式主語(yǔ) it主語(yǔ)從句放在句首往往顯得頭重腳輕，不太平衡，因此，在大多數(shù)情況下都是在主語(yǔ)的位置上用一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ) it，而把主語(yǔ)從句移到句未去。連接代詞who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。The fact is that we have lost the 。I don’t believe he will do 。I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如： What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。因此，這四種從句通稱(chēng)為名詞性從句。例如：I don’t think this dress fits you 。例如：We heard it that she would get married next 從句的動(dòng)詞這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that 通?？梢允÷?, 例如：I heard that be joined the army.(2)由what, whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：She did not know what had wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3)動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)從句。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。第一篇：上海高三英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)上海高三英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)一．概念：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。例如：1)What you said yesterday is )That she is still alive is a is a consolation that she is still ： as much as onefifth of all timber harvested is not estimate estimated are estimated is estimated that some mammals came to live in the sea is not we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is the reason that he is because he is reason of being he is ___ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the she had forgotten to take her occurred to her occurred that her that occurred occurred to her that am sure that _____ she said is lost our way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that it was getting or not is still ’s ing he is ing ing he’s ing a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early historyof the remarkably is remarkable that is remarkable fact that 答案：DDBDBDDDDC賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)it 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。例如：He impressed the manager as an honest impressed the manager that he was an honest 若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點(diǎn)主要有以下5個(gè)方面 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)剖析一、名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可略，且并列句之間由and連接。I insist that she(should)do her work 。She will give whoever needs help a warm ，她都會(huì)給予熱情