【正文】 question was who could go 、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時可省去。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or 、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不能省略。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，（二）主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。常用于此類的形容詞有 essential，important，natural，necessary，possible，strange，等。It is desired that we（should）get everything ready this evening． 。t expect he will e tonight , will he ? 。在主句為第一人稱主語后跟 think , believe , suppose , expect , guess , imagine 等動詞時，賓語從句的否定形式應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。Do you doubt that he will win ? I don39。例如：Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ____．（2000上海）A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is Can you make sure ____the gold ring ？（MET90）A．where Alice had put B．where had Alice put C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice putYou can39。1．及物動詞后的賓語從句：She will give whoever needs help a warm wonder why she refused my ．介詞后的賓語從句：I always think of how I can improve my spoken teacher is satisfied with what she has ．某些形容詞后的賓語從句：I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be find it necessary that we should ask him for his ： you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the monky exactly____ he wants．（2002年春季上海）A．what B．which C．when D．that2.—I think it39。whether 四，賓語從句定義：一個從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，這個從句就叫作賓語從句。what C、There。試比較下面兩個例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）練習(xí)： has been put forward____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（2001上海）A．while B．that C．when D．a(chǎn)s is no possibility can win the first prize I the match.(上海2001春)A、There。同位語從句一般由 that, whether 等連詞引導(dǎo)，常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, ，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。s why D．It39。s the reason B．That39。)It(this, that)is because…The reason why he was dismissed is that he didn’t work is because the tobacco panies want to remain in ： the doctors really doubt is____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．A．when B．how C．whether D．why2.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week． —Is that ____ you had a few days off？（NMET99）A．why B．when C．what D．where and get your coat．It39?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有 be, look, remain, seem 等。t get seems better than ____ we have．（NMET96）A．What；what B．What；that C．That；that D．That；what5． ____ we39。t like him is none of my business．（92上海）A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether A．What B．That C．This D．Which2． ____ she couldn39。（3）It + be + 過去分詞 + that/wh從句It’s not yet decided that when the test will be given.（4）It seems, happens 等不及物動詞 + that/wh從句 It happened that I didn’t take any money with ，主語從句一般不能放在句首。二、主語從句的表現(xiàn)形式： ： the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must light travels in straight line is known to ： we need is more book you choose doesn’t matter to es will be ： the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced ． he has been is still a much water is flowing can be measured 、關(guān)于形式主語 it主語從句放在句首往往顯得頭重腳輕，不太平衡，因此，在大多數(shù)情況下都是在主語的位置上用一個形式主語 it，而把主語從句移到句未去。其中, 從屬連詞只起連接作用, 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句法成分，而連接代詞和連接副詞既起連接作用, 。連接代詞who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。例如： The news that we won the game is 。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。It looks as if it is going to 。The fact is that we have lost the 。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導(dǎo)。I don’t believe he will do 。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Everything depends on whether we have enough 。其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。She always thinks of how she can work 。whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。注意：在demand、order、suggest、insist, desire,等表示要求、命令、建議、等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。例如： What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。例如：I don’t think this dress fits you 。如：I admire their winning the admire that they won the 有些動詞不可用于“動詞＋間接賓語＋that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：We heard it that she would get married next 從句的動詞這類動詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that 通?？梢允÷?, 例如：I heard that be joined the army.(2)由what, whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，例如：She did not know what had wonder whether you can chang