【正文】 een put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into C when (2001年上海)答案B。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。what 。who 。why 。that 。what give we we get。s ____ you left it． where there hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her matter who can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excitedKeys:15 A A A A A 610 C D A B A 1115 C C A A C 1620 B A A C B 名詞性從句練習(xí)30題 we can’t get seems better than ____ we 。what 2____ caused the accident is still a plete 3____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known 4____ you don’t like him is none of my one can be sure ____ in a million man will look like will man look like will look like what look will man like can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excited is a fact that English is being accepted as an international is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she 9____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth one drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off? you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by was a matter of ____ would take the country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of ______ have received higher education at you have seen both fighters, ____ will win? 。who do you think ’s success in mannedspacecraft travel shows ____ our country has bee one of the greatest powers in space that 16Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years which which 18 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants． A．whatever B．no matter what C．whenever D．no matter when think ____ he needs is more practice．—Yes． ____ he needs more practice is clear． A．what，What B．that，That C．what，That D．that，What we39。that 。引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語從句時(shí)，what要充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在語法上起連接的作用：該題答案是A，what在主語從句中作主語，即作謂語動詞caused的執(zhí)行者。由于該主語從句是否定句，所以不能用whether引導(dǎo)。：所需詞至于句首，同時(shí)后面有that從句（邏輯主語），可見這里應(yīng)該用形式主語it,所以答案是D。：答案是D，whoever意為“無論誰”，表泛指。：答案是A。）：根據(jù)上面的講解，不難知道答案是D。（1）題中的question與where不表同一概念，可見是同位語從句，所以where不能改用“介詞+which”的形式。至于C，D的區(qū)別，可這樣描述：no matter what只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。2．what引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它有詞義（表示：什么；所…的[東西]）；而that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它沒有詞義。當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時(shí),有的學(xué)生就會受習(xí)慣影響錯誤地使用疑問句語序。It作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。北京】 year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite 【答案】B 代詞，根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎，故排除AD，因?yàn)樾枰鲋髡Z，只能用主格代詞who，故選B。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問的意思；whever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh來替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??【2017【2017賓語從句 1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2)wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that?？墒÷?，但是當(dāng)兩個that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個從句的that不能省略。；；C是否；。2016年高考題1.【2016That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided will go makes no It is known to us that he is a famous It is not yet fixed when he will go to ，whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)作do的賓語。江蘇】 is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to 【答案】D 【解析】 【名師點(diǎn)睛】that 引導(dǎo)主語從句：由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語來代替它的位置。很明顯，他們急需援助。2)―Tom has a bad 。 + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown, thought, suggested 等。動 詞形式為：should ＋ 原型。天津】 manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an is too much work to 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個建議，我們應(yīng)該有個助手。故選 B。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。re goi。判斷是否是同位語從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語從句，例如這題中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an 1.【2015【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。使用同位語從句說明suggestion 的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。2)It is suggested that we should discuss the 。2)It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their 。3)It is a great shame that he should have stolen a ，真是太丟臉了。表語為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, ，謂語動詞的形式一般為“should ＋ 動詞原形”3)It is necessary that you(should)master the 。 + be + 形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。北京】 most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from 【答案】B 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查表語從句 【名師點(diǎn)睛】表語從句 Predictive Clauses(在be動詞 后), 也可以是wh的特殊疑問詞。helps是謂語，“________ you can do”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。天津】 asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’ 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)。例 如：When do you think he will e back? Do you think when he will e back?(錯句）6)當(dāng)主句動詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)主句的動詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。4)“動詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。如果是定語從句，那么half of后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“down to”可知，原來的價(jià)格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)語境可知此處是表地點(diǎn)的，很容易就可選出答案B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主語從句 Subject Clauses(在主語的位置上), 也可以是特殊疑問詞wh。而that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會告訴你我們村子是什么樣。: A(注:劃線的選項(xiàng)為最佳答案,下同.)在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。容易誤選A，C。其余三項(xiàng)均可能被誤選。容易誤選B。：該句中的從句作s