【正文】 ppens that… 碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……六、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。s own home one can do what one 。同位語： I have no idea when he will 。2）Wh從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh從句置于句末，例如：It is not yet decided who will do that 。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。 t believe he will 。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。t appear that we39。t remember having ever seen such a 。)4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had ：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。例如：I want to know what he has told 。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：；；；“or not”時；。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？，當主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。例如：We don’t think you are 。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。That is why he didn’t e to the 。同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen 。名詞性that從句在句中能充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：主語：That he is still alive is sheer 。形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點，需記憶） + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 從所周知……It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that… 事實是…… +不及物動詞+ that分句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……六、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。s own home one can do what one 。同位語： I have no idea when he will 。2）Wh從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh從句置于句末，例如：It is not yet decided who will do that 。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。 t believe he will 。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。t appear that we39。t remember having ever seen such a 。)4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a ．A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when答案C。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） 答案C?！?．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997) 答案B。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉。 hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995) matter who答案為C。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999) 答案A。根據(jù)上句提供的語境，下句應(yīng)該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？” still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993) 答案A。這是一個主語從句。該題考查that引導的同位語從句。wonder后面應(yīng)跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動詞do是及物動詞，可見從句缺少一個代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。that 。whoever 。why 。that 。what we give do we get。what 。do you think who 。ll go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather． A．If B．Whether C．That D．When said at the meeting astonished everyone present． A．What B．That C．If D．Whether we can39。that 。在下面的例句中，that不充當任何成份，只起語法連接作用（因為句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved ：試題中的從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個主語從句，所以答案是C。：由于從句不能倒裝，所以答案只能是A與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句必須用自然語序，即使在疑問句中，從句也不倒裝（而在主句上倒裝）。think, find, consider, believe, ： Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will ：答案是B，whatever引導一個賓語從句，并且作wants的賓語。比較下例：I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.（這里的who表特定的某人）：答案是A，why引導的從句作表語，同時why在從句中作原因狀語。這是一個含賓語從句的復合句，作介詞of賓語的，是后面的整個句子，而不是賓語從句的引導詞，由于這里引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（作賓語時自然要用whom）。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是賓語從句，作think的賓語；由于引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（不用whom）。而whatever既可引導名詞性從句（＝anything that），也可引導狀語從句（＝no matter what）：。選項C（if）顯然不能選，因為if通常不能引導主語從句；選項B（that）和D（whether）雖然都可以引導主語從句，但兩者除了意思不合題意外，還有它們在主語從句中都不充當句子成分，而此句中的he said缺賓語?？朔@種錯誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準從句中的主語和謂語。whether, if以及that引導的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當“是否”講時)引導的名詞性從句含有疑問意義?？键c：考查連詞。北京】 moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ______she was 【答案】B 試題分析： 為什么 在哪 如何 。江蘇】 choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to 【答案】C 【解析】【名師點睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，half of后面的價格是以前的價格。3)“動詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。1)當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般將來時時，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時態(tài)。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時，wh連詞引導的表示疑問的賓語從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。考點：賓語從句【2017根據(jù)句意，故選C 考點：考查賓語從句。北京】 support is important to our you can do 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：題目考查主語從句。 連用的詞引導的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別 l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問的意思；whever有肯定強調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導名詞性從句時不能用no matter wh來替換，但在引導狀語從句時可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??2.【2016常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句的句型有三種。2)It’s possible that we can carry out the project at 。―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――難怪他看起來臉色蒼白。1)It is wellknown that the earth moves around the ，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。1)It is requested that (should)give a 。有太多的工作要做?？键c：考查同位語從句。that引導表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語