【正文】 that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。有太多的工作要做。1)It is wellknown that the earth moves around the ，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2)It’s possible that we can carry out the project at 。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別 l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問的意思；whever有肯定強調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能用no matter wh來替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??2.【2016根據(jù)句意，故選C 考點：考查賓語從句。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時，wh連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問的賓語從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。3)“動詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。北京】 moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ______she was 【答案】B 試題分析： 為什么 在哪 如何 。whether, if以及that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當(dāng)“是否”講時)引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。選項C（if）顯然不能選，因為if通常不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；選項B（that）和D（whether）雖然都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但兩者除了意思不合題意外，還有它們在主語從句中都不充當(dāng)句子成分，而此句中的he said缺賓語。而whatever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（＝anything that），也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句（＝no matter what）：。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是賓語從句，作think的賓語；由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（不用whom）。比較下例：I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.（這里的who表特定的某人）：答案是A，why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，同時why在從句中作原因狀語。：由于從句不能倒裝，所以答案只能是A與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句必須用自然語序，即使在疑問句中，從句也不倒裝（而在主句上倒裝）。that 。do you think who 。what we give do we get。why 。that 。該題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。根據(jù)上句提供的語境，下句應(yīng)該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？” still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993) 答案A。 hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995) matter who答案為C。”5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997) 答案B。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a ．A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when答案C。)4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。t appear that we39。 t believe he will 。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。2）Wh從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh從句置于句末，例如：It is not yet decided who will do that 。s own home one can do what one 。形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen 。That is why he didn’t e to the 。例如：We don’t think you are 。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：；；；“or not”時；。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had ：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。)4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。t appear that we39。 t believe he will 。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。2）Wh從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh從句置于句末，例如：It is not yet decided who will do that 。s own home one can do what one 。形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen 。That is why he didn’t e to the 。例如：We don’t think you are 。She always thinks of how she can work 。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連詞：that（無任何詞意）Whether /if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom，Whose/ which./whichever,/whomever連接副詞：when, where, how, why不可省略的連詞：。有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。The mander ordered that troops(should)set off at 。I wonder whether he will e or 。例如：The fact is that we have lost the 。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on 。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。形容詞賓語：I39。同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。I don39。It doesn39。(not否定動名詞短語 having…)It39。第二篇：決戰(zhàn)2012高考專題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)決戰(zhàn)2012高考專題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)大綱一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 三、賓語從句四、表語從句 五、名詞性that從句六、名詞性wh從句七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移九、高考熱點透視十、專項考點練習(xí)在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。She always thinks of how she can work 。例如：he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）he studied English last term.（從句用一般過去時）I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時）he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如：The fact is that we have lost the 。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on 。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。形容詞賓語：I39。同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。I don39。It doesn39。(not否定動名詞短語 having…)It39。九、高考熱點透視 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995) 答案D。這是一個表語從句。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切……的人”。根據(jù)語境，甲說上周驅(qū)車去珠海觀看航模展覽。主語從句中缺少表語。十、專項考點練習(xí) they found an unusual plant in the is said are said said says答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。whoever 。what 。that 。t get seems better than _______ we 。但是當(dāng)賓語或主語從句為否定句時，只能用if引導(dǎo)，不能用whether引導(dǎo)。這里的whatever不能改成what，因為題意想表達(dá)的顯然是“無論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句；引導(dǎo)定語從句的是“most of+關(guān)系代詞”而不只是這個關(guān)系代詞，同時這個引導(dǎo)詞又作介詞of的賓語，所以要用賓格whom。容易誤選B。容易誤選A，C。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會告訴你我們村子是什么樣?！久麕燑c睛】主語從句 Subject Clauses(在主語的位置上), 也可以是特殊疑問詞wh。如果是定語從句，那么half of后面的價格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“down to”可知，原來的價格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。天津】