【正文】 wonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句本是what makes him so excited：。 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or A./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has got expect has she got you expect she has got you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which what what which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly 。what。m going she will go is up to her to or not or not is strange _____ she have left without saying a is very clear _____ our policy is a correct Mr Zhang said is quite has been decided _____ he will be sent doesn39。The mander ordered that troops(should)set off at 。 wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 會(huì)引起誤解，就要用whether。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句It is mon knowledge that? ??是常識(shí)It is a surprise that? 令人驚奇的是??It is a fact that? 事實(shí)是??（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句It is necessary that? 有必要??It is important that? 重要的是??It is obvious that? 很明顯??（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句It is believed that? 人們相信??It is known to all that? 眾所周知??It has been decided that? 已決定??（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句 It appears that? 似乎??It happens that? 碰巧??It occurred to me that? 我突然想起??另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ?It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that?（三）表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。The suggestion that the mayor(should)present the prizes was accepted by everyone． is（was）＋形容詞＋that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should ＋）動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議或不滿、驚奇等情緒。t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents．（94上海）A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited doubt 用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句常用 that 作連接詞；用在肯定句時(shí)，連接詞用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。that B、It。s____ you left it．（MET92）A．there B．where C．there where D．where there had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella．____I got wet all through．（98上海）A．It39。 doesn’t matter whether he likes or ’s said that the highway will be open to traffic next it likely that it will snow in the afternoon? 練習(xí)：1． ____ you don39。從屬連詞that, if, whether。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。We don’t think you are 。She will give whoever needs help a warm ，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可略，且并列句之間由and連接。that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如：He impressed the manager as an honest impressed the manager that he was an honest 若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如：1)What you said yesterday is )That she is still alive is a is a consolation that she is still ： as much as onefifth of all timber harvested is not estimate estimated are estimated is estimated that some mammals came to live in the sea is not we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is the reason that he is because he is reason of being he is ___ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the she had forgotten to take her occurred to her occurred that her that occurred occurred to her that am sure that _____ she said is lost our way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that it was getting or not is still ’s ing he is ing ing he’s ing a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early historyof the remarkably is remarkable that is remarkable fact that 答案：DDBDBDDDDC賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。第一篇：上海高三英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)上海高三英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)一．概念：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that 通?？梢允÷?, 例如：I heard that be joined the army.(2)由what, whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：She did not know what had wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3)動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：I don’t think this dress fits you 。例如： What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。I don’t believe he will do 。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。連接代詞who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose。t like him is none of my business．（92上海）A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether A．What B．That C．This D．Which2． ____ she couldn39。s the reason B．That39。what C、There。Do you doubt that he will win ? I don39。常用于此類(lèi)的形容詞有 essential，important，natural，necessary，possible，strange，等。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。 question was who could go 、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that有時(shí)可省去。 let me know whether you want t