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I like a simple diet 。 6. promise v. amp。 英語小竅門 故本題選 A。 (10)accident, incident, affair, event, business, matter。本題的 keep sb pany就是一個典型的固定搭配式,意為―與……為伴‖。 theD. a。 the B. the。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 B。 【分析】最佳答案是 B,這不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語,而是一個過去分詞。如: There are trees and flowers at each side of the road. 2. every 強調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個,只能作定語,不能說 every of them ,要說 every one of them . Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 與 none 的用法 1. no one 意為沒有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞 of 連用,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,回答 who 引導(dǎo)的問句。 We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as 作賓語 ) 我們已得出和他們同樣的結(jié)論。 二、 關(guān)系代詞 who, whose, whom, which, that, as 1) which 可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個句子的內(nèi)容,并且在從句中做主語 2) that的用法 1)不用 that的情況 a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。 She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。 The sun, the moon, the earth 3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處 1) 在表示季節(jié)的名 詞前常不用冠詞。 The students are too lazy. 這些學(xué)生太懶。如: Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威爾遜當了美國 總統(tǒng)。 d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用 that。 As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的戰(zhàn)士都被殺了。 【分析】最佳答案為 C。 6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易誤選 B,認為這是非限制性定語從句。改錯 ) [析 ] 英語中,名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)的形式。②把具體意義的名詞抽象化,從而賦予其不可數(shù)性。 the C. a。 八、名詞的同、近義詞辨析 [例 ] I’ m sure David will be able to find the library— he has a pretty good ______ of direction. A. ideaB. feeling C. experience D. sense [析 ] 名詞的同、近義詞辨析,不僅僅較多地應(yīng)用于書面 表達,而且還可以較為靈活地設(shè)題于單項填空、完形填空或短文改錯題中。下面就近幾年來高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動詞的考點進行歸納分析,以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握。 need not have done:表示過去本來沒有必要做某事,但事實上卻做了。 I’ m dieting. 4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 嚴重的肝病 diseased adj. 有病的 a diseased plant病態(tài)的植物 辨析: illness, disease illness:很少指具體疾病,只表示抽象的疾病和生病的狀態(tài)。 (5)He is a promising boy. 他是一個有前途的男孩。 1. plenty of 充分的,大量的,既可修可數(shù)名詞又可修不可數(shù)名詞,只用于陳述句, 在疑問句中一般用 enough,在否定句中用 many 或 much。 We advise that steps (should) be taken at once. 我們建議立即采取措施。 e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him. He will probably ,人也聰 明;很多人愿意幫助他。分析語境可知本題應(yīng)選 D。 could / might have done:表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的可能性推測,常譯作―可能做了……‖。 (5)value, price, cost, charge。 但可說 a chemistry teacher(化學(xué) 老師 ),而不可說 a chemical teacher(化學(xué)原料做的老師 ?),但可說a chemical works(一家化工廠 )。如: He has a good practical knowledge of puter science (4)具體轉(zhuǎn)抽象: school, college, hospital, court, prison, bed, table, church等,都是可數(shù)名詞,可以有具體的 意義,如 a school, three schools。改錯 ) [析 ] 在英語中,有些名詞 , 如 advice(建議 ), news, information, fun, weather, progress, homework, housework 等,無論在什么情況下都是不可數(shù)的,所以這些詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不可把其與不定冠詞連用。因為句中有并列連詞 and,整個句子為并列句。有的同學(xué)可能還會問,假若選 A,能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時,其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo),而不用 that。修飾單數(shù)名詞時,意為某個。 such 用于名詞之前時 ,具有形容詞性質(zhì); such單獨使用 (即后面不接 名詞 )時 ,具有代詞性質(zhì)。 It s important for us to learn a second language. / It s no use talking to him. / It s known to all that the earth goes round the sun. B.作形式賓語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。 在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。 高一英語語法知識點總結(jié) :知識點 高一 英語語法 高一英語知識點歸納 高中語法知識點總結(jié) 高一英語的語法知識點 篇一:高中英語語法知識點總結(jié) 高中語法知識點總結(jié) 第一章 冠詞 高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定短語 冠詞的考查。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。 一、 it的用法 1.作人稱代詞 John likes playing Ping pong. / He always does it in the afternoon. (指代上下文提到的事物 ); /It s time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer. / It s very quiet at the moment. (可指時間、天氣、環(huán)境等 ) 2.引導(dǎo)詞 A.作形式主語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。 ...as/such as意為― ...的那種 ...,像那樣的‖, such...as/such as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時 ,既可指人 ,也可指物。 As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的習(xí)慣用法 : as is well discussed 正如已討論過的 as is often said 正如通常所說 as is often the case 通常就是這樣 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那樣 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all眾所周知 在多數(shù)情況下 ,從句中的謂語助動詞可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解釋的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如圖所示 as seen from the table 從表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已討論過的 三、不定代詞 一) . some 與 any 的用法 1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。選 C 的理由如下: as 用作關(guān)系代詞,用以 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾其前的名詞 boy,同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語,句意為―所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩‖。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 A。 三、純粹不可數(shù)名詞的使用 [例 ] I’ m glad you have made such a great progress that... (2020 江西高考如: There have been strong winds over the last two months.