【正文】 protection n. 保護(hù)，防御 under the protection of 在 的保護(hù)下 The hat will give protection against the sun. 這頂帽子可遮陽(yáng)。 c)v. 經(jīng)歷，感覺(jué)，感受，體驗(yàn) Have you experienced an earthquake? 你有沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)地震？ For the first time, we experienced defeat. 我們第一次遭遇失敗。 b)by means of 用，依靠 by all means 一定，務(wù)必，當(dāng)然 by no means 決不，并未 She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。 She is very active, considering her age. 考慮到她的年齡，她很活躍了。 ② 想，認(rèn)為 + 賓語(yǔ) +（ to be） + adj./ n. consider + 賓語(yǔ) + as + n./adj. + that 從句 I consider it a great honor. 我認(rèn)為這是件很榮幸的事情。 13. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ：常在 句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨動(dòng)作、行為方式及原因、條件或結(jié)果等情況。 ⑵ They have brought in experts to advise on the project. 他們已請(qǐng)來(lái)專家當(dāng)這項(xiàng)工程的顧問(wèn) ⑶ Farmers in the south have brought in good crops this year. 南方的農(nóng)民今年收獲了莊稼 ⑷ Don’t bring him in. He’ll do nothing to help. 別把他扯進(jìn)來(lái)，他幫不上什么忙 ⑸ They brought in some words from their own languages. 他們把自己語(yǔ)言中的一些詞語(yǔ)帶了進(jìn)來(lái) 其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： bring sth. about 使（某事）發(fā)生 bring sth. down 降低或減少 … ，使 … （從空中）落下 bring sth. up 培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育某人，嘔吐 bring …and …together 促使 (爭(zhēng)執(zhí)雙方 )和解 bring out 生產(chǎn)出 ,出版 ⑴ The Liberals wish to bring about changes in the electoral system.. 自用黨人想要改變選舉制度 ⑵ The prices have been brought. 價(jià)格已經(jīng)下降了 ⑶ Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她小時(shí)侯父母就去世了 ,是由她姑姑養(yǎng)大的 ⑷ An enemy fighter was brought down. 一架敵機(jī)被擊落了 ⑸ The loss of their son brought the parents together. 雙方因失去兒子而言歸于好 ⑹ He brought out his lunch just now. 他剛剛把吃進(jìn)去的午飯吐出來(lái)了 ⑺ New personal puters are brought out almost daily. 幾乎每天都有個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)推出 12. except: 表示同類別事物中除去若干 ,常與 no,all,none,nothing,everything等包含全部的詞連用 , 位于句首時(shí)不用 except,常用 except for。 …So he did. 他的確遲到了 ③ …It is very hot today. 今天天氣真熱 …So it is. 是啊，的確很熱 高考題例： …David has made great progress recently. …_______, and ______. （ 1997 上海高考） A. So he has， so you have B. So he has， so have you C. So has he， so have you D. So has he， so you have 分析： 此題前一空考查的是對(duì)上文的肯定；第二個(gè)空考查同樣的情況也適合你。 *如果前一部分內(nèi)容中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或 be，則應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did。 高考綜合復(fù)習(xí)： Book 1 Unit 13 重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)： 1. hunt for 搜索 , 追尋 2. care about 擔(dān)心 , 關(guān)心 3. such as 例如 4. drop sb. a line 給某人寫信 5. be fond of 喜歡 6. in order to 為了 7. all the time 一直 8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人爭(zhēng)論某事 9. all alone 獨(dú)自 10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友誼 11. even though 即使 , 盡管 12. treat …as 把 … 當(dāng)作 13. surf the Inter 上網(wǎng)沖浪 14. on a flight 在飛行中 15. too much 太多 16. should have done 本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事 17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜歡 18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷 19. make oneself at home 別客氣 20. in total 總共 21. except for 除了 … 之外 22. stay up 熬夜 23. e about 發(fā)生 24. end up with 以 … 告終 25. bring in 引進(jìn)，引來(lái) 26. a great many 許多 27. all the way 一路上，從頭至尾 28. municate with 與 … 交流 29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握 30. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 31. pare… with… 把 … 和 … 進(jìn)行比較 32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 33. It be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who + 其他成分 34. stay the same 保持不變 35. more or less 或多或少 36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be) 37. get away from 逃離 38. watch out 注意，當(dāng)心 39. instead of 代替 40. go off 離開 41. protect from 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) 42. for fun 好玩 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納： 1． argue (vi.﹠ vt.): express an opposite opinion； exchange angry words； quarrel 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯 常用于以下句型： argue with sb. about/ over sth 同某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue that… 用 辯論證明 argue sb. to be 表明，證明 argue for/ against 為 /為反對(duì) … 而辯論 例句： ⑴ The couple next door are always arguing. 隔壁的夫婦總是爭(zhēng)吵 ⑵ We argued with each other about the justice of the war. 我們就這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否正當(dāng)展開了爭(zhēng)論 ⑶ argued that he should be paid more. 史密斯先生據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)他應(yīng)得到更多的工薪 ⑷ The way he spends money argues him to be rich. 他花錢的方式說(shuō)明他很富有 ⑸ His accent argues him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個(gè)南方人 ⑹ He argues that the experiment could be done in another way. 他論證說(shuō)這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn) 可以換一種方法進(jìn)行 ⑺ The workers argued for the right to strike. 工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)利而辯論 * argument (n.) 爭(zhēng)論，論據(jù)，論點(diǎn) ⑴ They got into quite a heated argument. 他們的爭(zhēng)論達(dá)到了白熱化。如：例 ⑴ amis；例 ⑵ hashave；例 ⑶ 前一部分為 if 引導(dǎo)的條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故主句使用表示將來(lái)的 will/ shall。 如： ① …She has done a good job. 她干得不錯(cuò) …Yes, so she has. 是的，的確不錯(cuò) ② …He came to school la te 。如： We’ll meet with all kinds of difficulties. 我們會(huì)遇到各種困難 11. bring in: introduce, harvest, get money or ine 引進(jìn)，收獲 ⑴ Country music has bee big business. It brings in 300 million dollars a year. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)發(fā)展成為 一項(xiàng)商業(yè)，每年盈利 3 億美元。 besides, it is late. 我太忙不去散步了，而且時(shí)候已晚了。 I will consider your offer and tell you my decision tomorrow. 對(duì)你的提議我要考慮一下，明天告訴你我的決定。 ③ consideration n. 考慮 considering prep. 考慮到，鑒于 considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大的 The question is worthy of consideration. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得考慮。 All possible means have been tried. 一切可能的辦法都已經(jīng)被嘗試過(guò)了。 I know from experience that he will be late. 就我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷他會(huì)來(lái)晚的。 Villagers planted lots of trees to protect soil from being washed away. 村民們種了許多樹防止水土流失。 He tries to keep his professional life separate from his private life. 他盡量把他的職場(chǎng)生活和私人生活完全分開。 22. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用 法 a)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)或事件 ,常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有 arrive, e, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play 等，并常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用