【正文】 ans n. 手段，方法；工具（單復(fù)數(shù)同形） a means of transportation 交通工具 a means of munication 通訊方式 by all means 無(wú)論如何，務(wù)必 by means of 借助 by this means 通過(guò)這種方式 They tried all possible means. 他們嘗試過(guò)一切可能的方式。 I know I have hurt her feelings, but I didn’t mean to. 我知道我傷害了她，但這不是我的本意。 The war interrupted the trade between the two countries. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易。 Though ugly in appearance, he is soft in manner. 雖然他的相貌丑陋，但舉止很溫柔。 Open your mouth wide. 把嘴張大。 Fish goes bad in hot weather. 熱天魚(yú)很快腐爛。 He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脫下外衣睡覺(jué)了。 adj. 活的，生動(dòng)的，精力充沛的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的 It wasn’t a recorded show。 考題鏈接： It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results 答 案 A 分析 該句意思為 “人們普遍認(rèn)為小孩子學(xué)會(huì)做事是因?yàn)檫@些行為會(huì)帶來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞 /回報(bào) ”。 The storm caused great damage to the crops. 這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴給莊稼造成了很大的損害。 vt. 破壞，毀滅，毀掉 The school was pletely destroyed by fire. 學(xué)校被大火徹底燒毀了。 place, happen, break out take place 多表示按計(jì)劃或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的事情。 (4) fight, war, battle, struggle fight 意為 “戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) ”，指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的動(dòng)作。 He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那個(gè)女孩被狗咬了。 第二題表示連續(xù)敲打，用 beat. see, hear, find, notice, watch + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) (1) 感官動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + doing, 表示賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。 （ 3）（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)；使（某人）突然意識(shí)到 It strikes sb. that 忽然意識(shí)到 be struck by 深受感動(dòng) The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意識(shí)到了事情可笑的一面。 He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 : (1) v. 前進(jìn) ,推進(jìn) ,促進(jìn) ,提升 Napoleon’s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破侖的軍隊(duì)向莫斯科挺進(jìn)了。 trying! 再試試！ do you like/find? 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？ do you think of? 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？ me. 對(duì)不起。 He’s always paying attention to the advances in medical science. 他時(shí)刻注意著醫(yī)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步。 Uncontrollable laughter seized us. 我們不由自主地大笑起來(lái)了。 （ 5）（鐘）敲響 The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的鐘開(kāi)始敲 12 點(diǎn)。 (2) 感官動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + do, 表示賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 fight for 為（爭(zhēng)取） 而斗爭(zhēng) He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他號(hào)召奴隸們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。 We experienced two world wars in the last century. 上個(gè)世紀(jì)我們經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。 三個(gè)詞組都為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 damage 通常指車(chē)輛、房屋、莊稼等無(wú)生命物體受到損傷或毀壞，但往往可以修復(fù)。 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍的獎(jiǎng)品是一枚金牌。 (2) owe sth. to sb. 感激，把 歸功于 He owes his success to our help. 他把成功歸功于我們的幫助。 The concert will be broadcast live. 這次演唱會(huì)將進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。 (3) 休假，一般說(shuō) take some time off I’m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping. 我周四要休假去買(mǎi)一些圣誕禮物。 Not all the teachers are well thought of by the students. 學(xué)生不是對(duì)所有老師印象都好。 They were deeply moved when hearing this. 聽(tīng)到這些，他們被深深地感動(dòng)了。 Do it in this manner. 用這種方式來(lái)做。 Everybody had the impression that she was a good match for the young man. 每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得她和那個(gè)年輕人是天生的一對(duì)。 Waving the hand means saying goodbye. 揮手意味著道別。 Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music. 思想也可借助音樂(lè)表達(dá)。 He must be Mr. Chen, isn’t he? (去掉 must 后的陳述句為： He is Mr. Chen.) He must have stayed at home yesterday, didn’t he? (還原為 : He stayed at home yesterday.) You must have met him before, haven’t you? （還原為： You have met him before.） 高考鏈接： (1) Tom graduated from college at a very young age. Oh, he ____ have been a very smart student. (NMET 2021) A. could B. should C. might D. must 答案： D 分析：對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，用 must have done。 What did he introduce the program with? 他以什么開(kāi)始節(jié)目的？ Relative pronouns introduce adjective clauses. 關(guān)系代詞引出定語(yǔ)從句。 Besides being a scholar, he was a famous writer. 他除了是位學(xué)者，還是位有名的作家。 持續(xù)時(shí)間：至 15 點(diǎn) 40 分將火撲滅。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話者是指說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，并含有不滿的情緒，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思為 “你跑題了 ”。 A Fire Accident A big fire broke out in Zhongbai Department Store of Jilin City of Jilin Province on February 15th,2021. The fire started at 11:20 in the morning and lasted more than four hours before it was at last put out at 3:40pm by 260 firemen as well as 50 fire engines. Fiftyfour people were killed and more than seventy got injured in the fire. And the damage was uncountable. It is said that a worker dropped a burning cigarette end on the floor of the warehouse, which caused the fire to spread.