【正文】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話(huà)者是指說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，并含有不滿(mǎn)的情緒，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思為 “你跑題了 ”。 Besides being a scholar, he was a famous writer. 他除了是位學(xué)者，還是位有名的作家。 He must be Mr. Chen, isn’t he? (去掉 must 后的陳述句為： He is Mr. Chen.) He must have stayed at home yesterday, didn’t he? (還原為 : He stayed at home yesterday.) You must have met him before, haven’t you? （還原為： You have met him before.） 高考鏈接： (1) Tom graduated from college at a very young age. Oh, he ____ have been a very smart student. (NMET 2021) A. could B. should C. might D. must 答案： D 分析：對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，用 must have done。 Waving the hand means saying goodbye. 揮手意味著道別。 Do it in this manner. 用這種方式來(lái)做。 Not all the teachers are well thought of by the students. 學(xué)生不是對(duì)所有老師印象都好。 The concert will be broadcast live. 這次演唱會(huì)將進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍的獎(jiǎng)品是一枚金牌。 三個(gè)詞組都為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 fight for 為（爭(zhēng)?。?而斗爭(zhēng) He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他號(hào)召奴隸們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。 （ 5）（鐘）敲響 The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的鐘開(kāi)始敲 12 點(diǎn)。 He’s always paying attention to the advances in medical science. 他時(shí)刻注意著醫(yī)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 : (1) v. 前進(jìn) ,推進(jìn) ,促進(jìn) ,提升 Napoleon’s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破侖的軍隊(duì)向莫斯科挺進(jìn)了。 （ 3）（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)；使（某人）突然意識(shí)到 It strikes sb. that 忽然意識(shí)到 be struck by 深受感動(dòng) The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意識(shí)到了事情可笑的一面。 He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那個(gè)女孩被狗咬了。 place, happen, break out take place 多表示按計(jì)劃或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的事情。 The storm caused great damage to the crops. 這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴給莊稼造成了很大的損害。 adj. 活的，生動(dòng)的，精力充沛的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的 It wasn’t a recorded show。 Fish goes bad in hot weather. 熱天魚(yú)很快腐爛。 Though ugly in appearance, he is soft in manner. 雖然他的相貌丑陋，但舉止很溫柔。 I know I have hurt her feelings, but I didn’t mean to. 我知道我傷害了她，但這不是我的本意。 He can’t be from America, for his English is not good at all. 他不可能是從美國(guó)來(lái)的，因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)一點(diǎn)也不好。 She arranged flowers in/after her own fashion. 她以自己的方式插花。 題意為 “幸運(yùn)的是，子彈差一英尺沒(méi)有射中上尉 ”，介詞 by 可以和表示尺寸、距離、時(shí)間等的數(shù)量詞連用，表示相差多少距離或增減的程度。 hold on to 意為 “留著不賣(mài)，不放棄 ”。 It is too late to go now. Besides, it is beginning to rain. 現(xiàn)在出去太晚了，而且開(kāi)始下雨了。 (3) I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 答案： B 分析：對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)用 can’t/couldn’t have done。 I had meant you to get up early, but you got up late. 我本打算要你早 起，但你起晚了。 let him go on speaking. 別插嘴，讓他繼續(xù)說(shuō)。 He jumped very high. 他跳得很高。 She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。 The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大學(xué)給她發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 When did the traffic accident happen? 交通事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ Something strange has happened to the chemistry teacher. 化學(xué)老師出了點(diǎn)奇怪的事情。 (3) n. 戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗 This film is about people’s fight for right. 這部電影反映了人民爭(zhēng)取自己權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng)。 (7) 罷工 （也可用做名詞） I’m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我確信公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)會(huì)罷工。 Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time. 那時(shí)沒(méi)幾個(gè)科學(xué)家能理解他高深的理論。 ’m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。 He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他氣得用拳頭砸桌子。 I didn’t notice you enter. 我沒(méi)注意你進(jìn)來(lái)了。 the battle of Waterloo 滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役 struggle 指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的激烈的爭(zhēng)斗，常指肉體、精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。 ruin 表示毀壞某種好的或有用的東西。 I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我現(xiàn)在還活著，應(yīng)該感激你。 Spielberg’s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films. 斯皮爾伯格開(kāi)始從事短片拍攝時(shí)，他的事業(yè)真正騰飛了。 Mind your manners. 注意禮貌。 His words means a lot to me. 他的話(huà)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著許多。 表推測(cè) (1) 對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的推測(cè)，用 must be/do sth. 對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，用 must have done He must be over 70 now. 他現(xiàn)在肯定有 70 多歲了。 Watching TV programs introduced me to this play. 看電視使我了解了這個(gè)戲劇。 50 多輛消防車(chē)和 260多名消防官兵參加滅火，經(jīng)濟(jì)損失巨大。 二、 三、 （ 1）確定時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí) （ 2）新聞報(bào)道的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)先用一兩句話(huà)講明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及事件。 起火地點(diǎn)：吉林省吉林市中百商廈。 Who introduced the bad idea? 誰(shuí)提出的這個(gè)糟糕的想法？ They introduced a topic for discussion. 他們提出議題供討論。 There is/are no means of getting there. 沒(méi)有辦法可以到達(dá)那里。 n. 印象 get an impression 得到某印象 have/make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象 be under the impression that 覺(jué)得，以為 What were your first imp