【正文】 Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因為天旱，收成不好。 (3) priz 主要用于表示 “獲得幾等獎 ”或 “獲獎金額 ”，常說 win a prize for award sb. a prize reward 可用做名詞或動詞，指 “報答，報償，獎賞 ”。 The precious painting was ruined by spilt milk. 灑出來的牛奶毀壞了那幅珍貴的畫。 When will the sports meet take place? 運動會什么時候舉行？ Great changes have taken place in his hometown since 1980. 從 1980 年以來他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。 The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 這部隊與日本帝國主義作斗爭。 Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我國已經(jīng)開始了一場反腐敗斗爭。 I found his hands tied to a tree. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的雙手被綁在樹上。 (8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock strike 常表示用力打或敲 hit 有 “撞擊，襲擊 ”之意，比 strike 稍弱一些，指一次性的打擊或擊中 beat 指連續(xù)多次的打，也指有節(jié)奏的擊打，還可表示打敗 tap 指輕拍 knock 指敲打并伴有響聲，還可表示打倒、撞翻 考題鏈接： (1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was. A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock (2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window. A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking 答案 C A 分析 第一題表示 “使某人忽然意識到 ”，用 strike。 Then my shovel struck against something metallic. 然后我的鏟子碰到了一件像金屬的東西。 vt. (1) 抓住，捉住 The thief was seized by the police. 那個小偷被警察抓住了。 ’s all right./ That’s OK./ No problem. 沒關系。 me. 請原諒。 （ 3） in advance 預先，在 之前 I was given a month’s salary in advance. 我提前發(fā)了一個月的工資。 vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken) (1) 打，擊，砍， 敲 strike a blow 擊出一拳 strike a match 劃火柴 I wouldn’t dream of striking a woman. 我做夢也不會打女人。 (6) 突然襲擊 When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide. 蛇發(fā)起進攻時，嘴張得很大。 I saw him cross the street. 我看見他過了馬路。 fight with 同 一起戰(zhàn)斗，與 戰(zhàn)斗 France fought with Germany in that war. 在那場戰(zhàn)爭中法國對德國作戰(zhàn)。 battle 戰(zhàn)役，指大的、連續(xù)數(shù)小時數(shù)天的戰(zhàn)爭。 A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家里失火了?？捎米髅~。 The nurses’ pay award was not as much as they had expected. 護士的工資遠沒有她們預想的那么多。 We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我們深受父母及師長之恩。 That is a live fish. 那是一條活魚。 (4) 開始成功，成名 I hear the business is really taking off. 我聽說生意真的開始興隆了。 highly, high 都可用作副詞， high 表示具體的高度， highly 表示引申含義， “高度地 ”。 (1) 禮貌，規(guī)矩，用復數(shù) manners It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西是很不禮貌的。 vt. vi. (1) 打斷，插嘴 It’s not polite to interrupt a speaker. 打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。 vt. (1) 意味著 Life to him means struggle. 對他來 說生活意味著斗爭。 If it means delaying one more week, I will not wait. 如果這意味著拖延一個星期，我就不等了。 We’ll be connected with that factory by this means. 我們將用這種方式與那個工廠聯(lián)系。 (2) He ____ have pleted his work。 (4) 使認識，使知道 Tom introduced me to jazz. 湯姆使我了解了爵士樂。 Do you have any other books besides these? 除了這些書，你還有沒有 其它的呢？ (2) 除了 之外（不再有），用于否定句，相當于 except. Nobody knows the truth besides him. 除他之外沒有人知道真相。 傷亡情況：死亡 54 人，受傷 70 人。 第一空用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作，第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按時間表安排的動作。 （ 3）注意換用不同句式表達，以避免重復。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.， doing 的否定形式為 not doing。 起火原因：一員工將點燃的香煙掉落在庫房，引燃地上紙屑。 When did that style of dress e into/go out of fashion? 那種衣服的樣式什么時候流行 /不流行？ * fashionable adj. 時髦的，流行的 a fashionable dressmaker 有錢人光顧的裁縫 a fashionable summer resort 時髦的避暑勝地 (1) prep. 除了 之外還有 There were three more visitors besides me. 除我之外，還有三位訪客。 (3) （以 ）開始 I introduced my class with a funny story. 我以一個有趣的故事開始我的課。 (3) 含 must 表推測的句子，反意疑問句應根據(jù)實際時態(tài)的動詞形式?jīng)Q定。 Finish it by all means. 無論如何都要完成它。 (3) mean doing 意味著 Her smile means being happy. 她的微笑意味著正高興。 What he said gave her a bad impression. 他的話給它留下了惡劣的印象。 He told the story in a frightening manner. 他以嚇人的方式講故事。 He dived deep into the sea. 他潛到海里很深的地方。 13. think highly/well/much of 對 評價很高 think ill/badly/poorly/little of 對 評價不好 Premier Zhou was highly thought of in China. 周總理在中國深受好評。 When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我們到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。 They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage. 當演出在舞臺上進 行時他們進行了實況轉(zhuǎn)播。 How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少錢？ We owe our parents a lot. 我們對父母感激不盡。 Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅麗爾斯特里普獲最佳女演員獎。 destroy 表示徹底毀掉，也可用于抽象意義，可指人或物。 break out