【正文】 C. to have invented D. having invented 答案：Ｃ 分析： 該句為 consider sb. to do 的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即 be considered to do, 同時要注意不定式的時 態(tài)。 May I stay at home from school? 我可以呆在家里不去上學(xué)嗎？ By no means. 絕對不行。 There’re fewer animals. It’s important for us to protect them. 動物們越來越少，對于我們來說保護(hù)他們很重要。 At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 此時，衛(wèi)星就脫離發(fā)射器。 Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the pany； they don’t e very often. 要注意抓住提 高你在公司地位的機(jī)會，這種機(jī)會并不多。（贊揚(yáng)） She is always borrowing money and fetting to pay you back. 她總是向人 借錢而忘記還人家。 b)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與副詞 always, often, constantly, forever, continually 等連用，表示說話人一種強(qiáng)烈的情感。 England is separated from France by the Channel. 英法兩國由英吉利海峽隔開。 20. separate a)v. 分隔，分離 （常與 from 連用） You’d better separate the bad apples from the good ones. 你最好把壞蘋果同好蘋果分開。 The factory is in need of experienced workers. 這個工廠需要熟練工人。 By all means I must visit my sick friend. 我一定得去探望我生病的朋友。 ④ take sth. into consideration 對某事加以考慮 under consideration 在考慮中 out of consideration 未加考慮 When marking Tom’s exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into consideration. 批改湯姆的試卷時，老師考慮到了他長時間的生病。 We all consider him loyal to his friends. 我們都認(rèn)為他對朋友忠誠。 ⑵ He came in with a book in his hand. (prep.) 他手里拿著本書進(jìn)來了 ⑶ She felt scared with so many people looking at her. （ doing） 這么多人看著她，她感到害怕。 答案： C *besides: (prep.) “除 … 之外還有 ”，常與 also, else, other 等詞連用。在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故 C、 D 都不能選。如： ① …I dislike coffee. 我不喜歡咖啡 …So does she. 她也不喜歡 ② …She is unmarried. 她是獨(dú)身 …So am I. 我也是獨(dú)身 * 如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用 So it is/was with… 或 It is/was the same with… ，如： ① Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。 2． too much 具有形容詞、副詞 和代詞的功能，在句中可作定語、表語、狀語、主語或賓語，表示 “太多（的）、過分（的）、好極（的） ”意思 ⑴ But too much snow can cause trouble. 但是雪太大可能引起麻煩 (too much 為形容詞，作定語 ) ⑵ She is afraid the trip will be too much for me. 她認(rèn)為這次旅行對我來說強(qiáng)人所難 (too much為形容詞，作表語 ) ⑶ She does not talk too much. 她談得不太多（ too much 為副詞，作狀語） ⑷ Too much has been said about it. 關(guān)于這事講得太多了 (too much 為代詞，作主語 ) 辨析： much too “太 …” ，中心詞是副詞 too，用來修飾形容詞和副詞，在句中作狀語 ⑴ These shoes are much too narrow for me. 這雙鞋我穿實(shí)在太窄了 ⑵ You are much too thin to play the part of Falstaff. 你太瘦了，不能演福爾塔夫這個角色 高考題例： Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.(NMET2021) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 分析： heavy為形容詞，故應(yīng) 用 much too 修飾 答案： A 3. in order to do sth. so as to do sth to do sth 它們都可作目的狀語，其區(qū)別如下： * 這三種不定式作目的狀語，在意義上并無多大差別，相比而言， to do 比較普遍，后兩種在語氣上稍重些，而 so as to do 比較口語化， in order to do 則比較正式 * 為了加強(qiáng)語勢，突出目的，可將 to do 或 in order to do 放在句首。 答案： D 6. So +be/助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “… 也如此 ”（用于肯定句） Neither/Nor + be/助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “ … 也不 ” （用于否定句） ⑴ I’m a teacher, and so is my husband. 我是個教師，我丈夫也是 ⑵ He has finished his homework, and so have I. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成。 …So it is with my brother. 我弟弟也是。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，可以用 that 或 who(whom)連接其他成分；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人以外的詞，例如表示事物、時間或地點(diǎn)的詞，用 that 連接其他成分。 *besides: (adv.) 此外，而且 ⑴ I haven’t time to see the filmbesides, it’s had dreadful reviews. 我沒有時間去看這部影片，再說，影評也諸多貶斥。 答案： C 高考題例 2： _____two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2021 北京高考 ) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 分析： 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)采用 “with +賓語 +不定式 ” 答案： A 14. a great / good many 修飾可數(shù)名詞，它的后面不能接 of 短語，但當(dāng)名詞前有 the, these, those, my, 等詞時，需加上介詞 of ⑴ A great many students like the movie. 好多學(xué)生喜歡這部電影 ⑵ We have read a good many books. 我們讀過許多書籍 ⑶ He has read a great many of the novels in this library. 他已讀了圖書館中的許多書 ⑷ A good many of his books were bought from this bookstore. 他的許多書是從這個書店里買的 其他表示 “許多 ”的短語： many a +單數(shù)名詞 a (large/great) number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 plenty of +不可數(shù)名詞／復(fù)數(shù)名詞 quite a few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 ⑴ Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge. 很多堅強(qiáng)的人面對這種困難都動搖了 ⑵ A number of people have read this magazine. 好多人看過這本雜志 ⑶ There were quite a few copies sold on the first day. 第一天就賣了好多本 ⑷ She spent a great deal of money on clothes. 她花了許多錢買衣服 ⑸ They have a large amount of work to do. 他們有大量的工作要做 ⑹ There’s plenty of rain in my hometown. 我的家鄉(xiāng)雨水大 ⑺ There are plenty of eggs in the basket. 籃子里有許多雞蛋 15. have a good knowledge of … 了解，懂得，掌握 have no knowledge of… 不知道，不了解 to one’s knowledge 據(jù) … 所知 without the knowledge of 在 … 不知道的情況下 e to sb’s knowledge 被某人知悉 ⑴ I have a good knowledge of Chinese history. 我通曉中國歷史 ⑵ A baby has no knowledge of good and evil. 嬰兒不知善惡 ⑶ He sold the car without his wife’s knowledge. 他瞞著妻子把汽車賣了 ⑷ To my knowledge, she has never been late before. 據(jù)我所知，她從來沒遲到過 ⑸ It has e to our knowledge that you have been cheating the pany. 據(jù)我們了解你一直欺騙公司 高考題例： One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation. （ 2021 上海高考） A. /