【正文】 He is always helping people. 他總是幫助別人。 21. watch out a)當心，注意，常與 for 連用 watch out for sb./ sth. (to do) You can’t learn English well without watching out for idiomatic ways of saying things. 如果不注意講話中的習慣表達方式，你就學不好英語。 Many families got separated during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭期間，很多家庭妻離子散。 19. protect a)v. 保衛(wèi)，保護 We’re having good holidays while soldiers are protecting our country. 我們在幸福地享受假期，而士兵們卻在保衛(wèi)祖國。 I can by no means pretend to be pleased with this behavior. 我決不能假裝對這種行為表示滿意。 There is one important fact that has been out of consideration. 有一重要事實未考慮到。 We consider it important to learn a foreign language. 我們認為再學一門外語非常 重要。 ⑷ He was brought in with his hands tied back.. (done) 他雙手綁在身后被帶了進來 ⑸ With everything bought, he left the market. (done) 買完了所需要的東西之后，他離開了市場 ⑹ The king came in, with all his servants following him. (doing) 國王進來了，身后跟著所有的仆人。如： ⑴ Besides tennis, he also plays basketball and football. 除了網(wǎng)球之外，他還打籃球和踢足球。 8. lie vi. lie lay lain lying 平躺，位于 lie lied lied lying 撒謊 lay laid laid laying 產(chǎn)下 ，放置 ⑴ The corpse lay face down in a pool of blood. 尸體俯臥在血泊中。簡也是。 注： so as to do 不能放在全句的前面，它只能后置 ⑴ China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to/to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology. 中國對教育越來越重視，為的是科技上趕上發(fā)達國家 ⑵ In order to find the book, he searched the whole house. 為了找到那本書 ,他翻遍了整個房子 ⑶ To hear better, we’ll sit in the front row. 為了聽得更清楚 ,我們要坐在前排 * to do, in order to do 和 so as to do 三種不定式作目的狀語時 , 一般句子的主語就是不定式的邏輯主語 , 但如果不定式的邏輯主語不是句子的主語 ,常用 for 引出 : eg. I stopped aside for her to get in. 我停下來向 旁邊靠了靠 ,讓她進來 * 不定式作目的狀語表達否定的目的時 ,一般采用 so as not to 或 in order not to 這兩種句式。如： ⑴ We took a taxi so as not to be late. 我們是搭出租車去的，以免遲到 ⑵ He worked slowly in order not to make any mistake. 他工作干的很慢，目的是不出錯 ⑶ I got up early so as not to miss the first train. 我大清早起床，目的是不誤第一班火車 4. treat vt. 對待，治療，款待 常用于以下句型： treat…as… 把 … 看作 treat sb. to sth. 用 … 款待某人 treat sb. for… 給某人治 … 病 eg. ⑴ Don’t treat me as a child. 不要把我當成小孩看待 ⑵ Why do you treat the matter as a joke? 你為什么把這件事當作兒戲 ⑶ Peter treated me to an icecream. 彼得請我吃了冰激凌 ⑷ The doctors and the nurses risked their lives treating the patient for SARS. 醫(yī)生和護士冒著生命危險為患者治療非典 * 以下句型也常用來表示 “把 … 當作 ”： look on/ upon …as… have…as… think of…as/ to be… consider …as/ to be… regard… as… eg. ⑴ They look on others’ difficulties as their own. 他們把別人的困難當成自己的困難 ⑵ She thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class. 她認為班長是班上最聰明的學生 ⑶ He always has her as his real mother. 他一直把她當作自己的母親 ⑷ Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest American President. 亞伯拉罕林肯被認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一 ⑸ All the patients regard him as a good doctor. 所有的病人都認為他是一名出色的醫(yī)生 高考題例： More patients___ in hospital this year than last year.(2021 江蘇高考 ) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 分析： 根據(jù)句意 , “treat”的意思是 “治療 ”,而且是發(fā)生在今年 ,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動式 答案 : D 5. share vt. ﹠ vi. 分享 ,共用 ,等分 share (in) sth. with sb. ⑴ The children shared the cake equally. 孩子們平分了蛋糕 ⑵ Ten teachers shared the office. 十名教師合用這間辦公室 ⑶ They would share their joys and sorrows. 他們愿意同甘共苦 ⑷ Will you share your umbrella with me? 你能讓我和你共用雨傘嗎 ? ⑸ I’ll share in the cost with you. 我愿意和你分擔費用 * share n. 份額 ,股份 ,一份 ⑴ If you want a share of the pay, you’ll have do your share of the work. 如果你想要一份報酬 ,就必須做一份工作 ⑵ The pany was formed with 1,000 shares. 這家公司組成時有 1000 股 ⑶ Here is your share of the cake. 這是你的一份蛋糕 高考題例： Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clareyou must learn to _____.(NMET2021) A. support B. care C. spare D. share 分析： “as well”是 “也 ”的意思，據(jù)題意，是讓 “Clare”和 “Harry”兩個人一起玩玩具， “share”有分享、共用的意思。 ② …I like English but I can’t s tudy 。 ⑵ The letter lay open on his desk. 那信攤開在他的書桌上 ⑶ The hen laid two eggs. 母雞產(chǎn)下兩個雞蛋 ⑷ Korea lies to the east of China. 朝鮮位于中國的東部 ⑸ I laid the book on the chair. 我把書放在椅子上 ⑹ There is a dog lying at his master’s feet. 主人的腳旁邊臥著條狗 ⑺ She lied to me two days ago. 兩天前，她向我撒了謊 * 習語： lie to lie in one’s teeth/ throat 睜著眼睛說瞎話，扯彌天大謊 lie one’s way into/ out of sth 撒謊以求一逞或擺脫困境 9. It be + 被強調(diào)部分 + that/ who + 其他成分 強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)一個句子的主語、賓語、表語及狀語等成分。 ⑵ I have three other dictionaries besides this one. 除了這本詞典，我還有三本別的詞典。 ⑺ With nothing to do, he went out for a walk . 由于沒有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步 ⑻ He left his room with the light on. (adv.) 他離開了房間，燈亮著 高考題例 1： With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(2021 上海高考 ) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 分析： 因后句的進行時表示將來， “新當選的總統(tǒng)將要度過一段艱難的時光 ”，故用 “with＋賓語＋不定式 ”表示將來要執(zhí)行的動作。 Lincoln was considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. 林肯被認為是美國歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。 高考鏈接 Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first puter. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing