【正文】 =He had no choice but to walk home.( except 前若沒有 實義動詞 do,則后面接帶 to的不定式 ) 高考題例 : I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing. (2021 上海高考 ) A. except B. except for C. except that 分析： except for 與 except that 同義，但 except for 后不能接句子，后句 “she is from Beijing”是一個完整的陳述句，故用 except that 連接， that 不作成分。 We consider money (to be) important. 我們認為金錢是重要的。 He succeeded by means of perseverance. 他靠毅力獲得了成功。 The chicks are under the protection of the hen. 小雞們在母雞的保護下。 How many of you are making the trip? 你們中有多少人去旅行？ We’re having a party in our house tonight. 今晚我們在家里開茶話會。 I’m always watching out for mistakes that I may have missed before. 我總是警惕過去可能沒有注意到的錯誤。 b)protectfrom/against 保護 使不受，防御 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴著太陽 鏡以遮擋強烈的陽光。因為 “發(fā)明電腦 ”發(fā)生在 “認為 ”之前，故不定式用完成時。 答案： C 高考題例 2： _____two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2021 北京高考 ) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 分析： 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)采用 “with +賓語 +不定式 ” 答案： A 14. a great / good many 修飾可數(shù)名詞，它的后面不能接 of 短語，但當名詞前有 the, these, those, my, 等詞時，需加上介詞 of ⑴ A great many students like the movie. 好多學生喜歡這部電影 ⑵ We have read a good many books. 我們讀過許多書籍 ⑶ He has read a great many of the novels in this library. 他已讀了圖書館中的許多書 ⑷ A good many of his books were bought from this bookstore. 他的許多書是從這個書店里買的 其他表示 “許多 ”的短語： many a +單數(shù)名詞 a (large/great) number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 plenty of +不可數(shù)名詞／復(fù)數(shù)名詞 quite a few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 ⑴ Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge. 很多堅強的人面對這種困難都動搖了 ⑵ A number of people have read this magazine. 好多人看過這本雜志 ⑶ There were quite a few copies sold on the first day. 第一天就賣了好多本 ⑷ She spent a great deal of money on clothes. 她花了許多錢買衣服 ⑸ They have a large amount of work to do. 他們有大量的工作要做 ⑹ There’s plenty of rain in my hometown. 我的家鄉(xiāng)雨水大 ⑺ There are plenty of eggs in the basket. 籃子里有許多雞蛋 15. have a good knowledge of … 了解，懂得，掌握 have no knowledge of… 不知道，不了解 to one’s knowledge 據(jù) … 所知 without the knowledge of 在 … 不知道的情況下 e to sb’s knowledge 被某人知悉 ⑴ I have a good knowledge of Chinese history. 我通曉中國歷史 ⑵ A baby has no knowledge of good and evil. 嬰兒不知善惡 ⑶ He sold the car without his wife’s knowledge. 他瞞著妻子把汽車賣了 ⑷ To my knowledge, she has never been late before. 據(jù)我所知，她從來沒遲到過 ⑸ It has e to our knowledge that you have been cheating the pany. 據(jù)我們了解你一直欺騙公司 高考題例： One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation. （ 2021 上海高考） A. / B. the C. a D. one 分析： knowledge 為不可數(shù)名詞，但若有形容詞修飾，則加不定冠詞 a 答案： C 16. consider ① 考慮 consider sth./ doing He is considering going abroad. 他正考慮出國。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，可以用 that 或 who(whom)連接其他成分；被強調(diào)的成分是表示人以外的詞，例如表示事物、時間或地點的詞，用 that 連接其他成分。 答案： D 6. So +be/助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “… 也如此 ”（用于肯定句） Neither/Nor + be/助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “ … 也不 ” （用于否定句） ⑴ I’m a teacher, and so is my husband. 我是個教師，我丈夫也是 ⑵ He has finished his homework, and so have I. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成。如： ① …I dislike coffee. 我不喜歡咖啡 …So does she. 她也不喜歡 ② …She is unmarried. 她是獨身 …So am I. 我也是獨身 * 如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用 So it is/was with… 或 It is/was the same with… ，如： ① Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。 答案： C *besides: (prep.) “除 … 之外還有 ”，常與 also, else, other 等詞連用。 We all consider him loyal to his friends. 我們都認為他對朋友忠誠。 By all means I must visit my sick friend. 我一定得去探望我生病的朋友。 20. separate a)v. 分隔，分離 （常與 from 連用） You’d better separate the bad apples from the good ones. 你最好把壞蘋果同好蘋果分開。 b)現(xiàn)在進行時與副詞 always, often, constantly, forever, continually 等連用，表示說話人一種強烈的情感。 Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the pany； they don’t e very often. 要注意抓住提 高你在公司地位的機會，這種機會并不多。 There’re fewer animals. It’s important for us to protect them. 動物們越來越少，對于我們來說保護他們很重要。 高考鏈接 Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first puter. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案：Ｃ 分析： 該句為 consider sb. to do 的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即 be considered to do, 同時要注意不定式的時 態(tài)。 ⑺ With nothing to do, he went out for a walk . 由于沒有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步 ⑻ He left his room with the light on. (adv.) 他離開了房間，燈亮著 高考題例 1： With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(2021 上海高考 ) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 分析： 因后句的進行時表示將來， “新當選的總統(tǒng)將要度過一段艱難的時光 ”，故用 “with＋賓語＋不定式 ”表示將來要執(zhí)行的動作。 ⑵ The letter lay open on his desk. 那信攤開在他的書桌上 ⑶ The hen laid two eggs. 母雞產(chǎn)下兩個雞蛋 ⑷ Korea lies to the east of China. 朝鮮位于中國的東部 ⑸ I laid the book on the chair. 我把書放在椅子上 ⑹ There is a dog lying at his master’s feet. 主人的腳旁邊臥著條狗 ⑺ She lied to me two days ago. 兩天前，她向我撒了謊 * 習語： lie to lie in