【正文】 was first made in is know to all is known that all know is known to all , _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you is am is is is a man of great experience, _____ much can be which whom was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by I think was I think it was think which was think which it was lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for which/what has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not which when gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf which which that which father has made me _____ I is one of the few girls who _____ passed the is my son, _____ a better son does not who whom whom many members _____ were present agreed to the may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at time time time time is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風(fēng)箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and there where Keys [參考答案]一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB36—40 BBDBA41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC二、15 CADAB610 DABDC1115 ADCAC1620 ADCBC 2125 BBADA2630 ABCAB3135 BCCAA3640 DBDAB 4145 DABDC4650 DCDDC一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。ll tell you__________he told me last which that tree,__________branchesareal most bare, which which which 語法填空 is the mountain village ________ I stayed last is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.39。which 。Treasure the things that you can39。2)非限定性定語從句，用which。2)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。例如: My sister who lives in London is a 。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A?！眞hom“在從句中作賓語。例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.”that/which“可以省略。如: ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意為”談?wù)摗?，相?dāng)于talk about)②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim39。ve ，書名我忘了。如: ①Could you tell me for whom you39。②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large 。t a mother but faces this ，凡是母親都面臨著這個問題。定語從句只能”that“引導(dǎo)的情況:先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some ).”as“引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 眾所周知 as is often the case 通常如此as is reported in the newspaper 如報紙所報道的 6.”which“在特殊從定法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。3).”as“和”which“在特殊從句中作補語。”as / which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。這種動詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。d選項he。(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，我?guī)椭艘粋€迷路的老人。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely 。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV 。關(guān)系代詞that / which在定語從句中用作動詞told的賓語，正因為是用作賓語，所以也可以省略。Gone are the days when they could do what they 。t tell me the reason why she refused the 。, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用“there is”開頭。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] “不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to e 。非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時。who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞常有3個作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 有的繁榮。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。1)when, where,why 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must 。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。注:關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw 。whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an 。既有人又有物時。why 關(guān)系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。s one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to 。注意不要一見到先行詞為時間名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語從句中用作時間狀語，就用when。That39。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike ，而他恰恰與我相反。(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the 答案B “as”和“which”在引導(dǎo)非限賓語。(3)句子作先行成分。但如果先行成分是直接引語，”as“特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對中則常用一些表示”合乎自然規(guī)律“、”眾所周知“或”經(jīng)常發(fā)生“等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly .”as“用法: 1).”as“引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he have never heard such a story as he .”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(區(qū)分”the same...as“與”the same....that“:兩者都引導(dǎo)定語從句。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)容詞，又有人和物時。(五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系。2)”that“前不能有介詞。②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a ，他的頭上有一只鳥。如: ①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was 。②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the ，她從他的房間偷走地圖。)。如:look for, look after, take care of等。例:A doctor who looks after people39。從句區(qū)別限定性從句和非限定性從句的區(qū)別(1)從結(jié)構(gòu)上來看，限定性從句不能用逗號與先行詞分開。非限定性從句修飾整個主句時，只能用which或as來引導(dǎo)。5)當(dāng)先行詞為something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代詞時用that。s capital for more than 800years。t give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in ，不要放棄。when 答案:A 解析:兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,)當(dāng)主語為物時，不能用what 3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。t e is that he is reason ________ he told me is not is the factory ________ I visited last is the factory _______ I worked last is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV is the reason ________ he was is the reason _______ can explain his 15AADBA610ABCCA語法填空答案 / than / that 第二篇：初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題定語從句講解及練習(xí)一．定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。This is the best novel that I have eve