【正文】 I. Short conversation ? Ｇ、問 多少 ，屬于涉及數(shù)字的題，可能有以下幾種形式： How many persons ...? How many dozens of ... does ... want? How much does ...? How old is ...? How long does it take ... to ...? I. Short conversation ?本節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn)，其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。s answer suggest? ４） 問 從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論 ，如： What can we learn from the conversation? What can be concluded from this conversation? ５） 問 對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法 ，如： What does the man think of Miss Brown? What does the woman think of the plan? I. Short conversation ? Ｂ、用提出的問題主要問“ 對(duì)話可能是在什么場所發(fā)生的 ”，即： Where does this conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the man and woman? I. Short conversation ? Ｃ、可能問以下幾個(gè)方面的情況： １） 問鐘點(diǎn)（可用替換） ，如： Man (M): What time did yesterday39。 I. Short conversation ? ２ 、 對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類 Ａ、 數(shù)字和時(shí)間類 ：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。表示否定的關(guān)鍵詞有： ? 否定副詞和形容詞： hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等 ? 否定代詞和連詞： nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等 ? 否定前綴或后綴： im, un, dis, non, less等 ? 表否定意義的其他詞： fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。 【 例題 】 ： M: I need to cash this check? W: Will you step right over to the teller39。信息量大，題材多樣化，往 往難以把握。另外，事先瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行預(yù)測。提問方式有： ? What can be inferred from the passage? ? What does the speaker think about the problem? ? What does the speaker most concern about? ? How does the writer feel about…? 做這類題時(shí)一定要注意，短文明確表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷。比如由 and, but, so等連接的并列句的一個(gè)分句，或是表示原因、時(shí)間、比較關(guān)系的狀語從句和定語從句等復(fù)合句的一部分。 ?很多情況下。有了這個(gè)大概的方向以后，聽這篇文章就會(huì)有感覺了。 ?選擇項(xiàng)都比較短時(shí)，可采用掃視法 。掌握這種技巧，不僅能加快閱讀速度，使我們能在較短的時(shí)間看完較長的閱讀項(xiàng)，而且能使我們對(duì)選擇項(xiàng)的共同與不同部分印象更深刻，這對(duì)確定聽音重點(diǎn)十分重要，因而，在平時(shí)就要注意訓(xùn)練提高這種技巧，使之成為習(xí)慣。當(dāng)問到 他們今年將去何處度假 時(shí)，大部分考生的回答是 去黃石公園看熊。 ? 3． 歸納總結(jié)、抓住中心思想 例如： W: Did you want a day course or an evening course? M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. 當(dāng)問到 他們?cè)谡勈裁磿r(shí) ，很多人都把 a day course或 an evening course作為答案。 如 1： — If the traffic wasn‘t so bad， I could have been home by 6： 00． — What a pity！ John was here to see you. 如 2： — Do you like physics？ — Well， I wish it were interesting. 如 3： ?— I need a bike today， but mine has a flat tyre． — I39。s the last thing in the world I want to do． —I heard Tom was the man who robbed Mr. Smith39。如： — When can the doctor see me？ — He won’t be free until tomorrow． （ 1995年 1月） 二、形否定意肯定的句型 ? not．．． more／ better構(gòu)成的特殊句型。因此，我們可以從短文理解題 目設(shè)置的規(guī)律來判斷聽錄音時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)注意的 地方。單詞拼寫正確與否往往暗示你是否真正聽懂。 Landlord If it is one of those modern places Beer Behind the bar People with a sense of humor behind the bar If it doesn’t have a garden or a family room IV. Compound dictation Step 4: 聽寫句子時(shí)記下關(guān)鍵詞 在聽寫句子的時(shí)候很難將原句完全記下，這 時(shí)，可以將關(guān)鍵詞記下來，重點(diǎn)記下句中的中 心詞，有些句子中的定語、狀語可略去不記。 Section C Compound dictation Lesson 21 課本 P187188 ? 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. a c 5. a 6. a c Lesson 16 P 126131 ?1. c c ?2. a c c b ?4. b a b c c ?6. b c ?P 131 ?c c b a ? New York ? Writing a story ? YES magazine ? Cairo ? Visiting her parents ? beautiful gold pocket watch ? on a fine gold chain across the front of his waistcoat ? leave it to me in his will ? about three months ago ?The third Sunday morning after he arrived ?Feed the pigeons ?Someone have stolen his watch. ? He lost his watch.