【正文】 n for the elevated bottom of open space and ensure the smooth flow of green space on the ground. Supported by flowers, desk facilities as residents of rest, such as chat room, and in connection with outdoor landscape, easy to create a good atmosphere for exchanges. Even rainy day also will not be affected, adding unlimited life for fun. setGallery Gallery of traditional Chinese architecture is a form of construction, is a form can be effective in promoting exchanges between the people of the fun of space incentives, are widely used in modern residential design, such as the Osmanthus flowers Hangzhou City District, Guangzhou Zhuyun Villa And so on. Galleryfactor here is traffic, and the exchange of places, played a role in the integration of the adjacent space, people can chat here, enjoy the sun, and so on. exchanges of highrise building The rising highrise building in the physical environment restrictions on the freedom of the people exchanges, to reduce contact between the residents, the elderly rest, the lack of children39。s living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable fort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also people39。reserve some space, children play in the home, mothers can be seen here in the kitchen, children no longer worried about the safety of: Members of mutual Reference , And mutual exchanges, and exchanges are deepseated. Not only enhance the feelings and prevent the formation of a collective consciousness, to effectively prevent the destruction and crime, security, have been protected. So that more people can enjoy the environmental landscape fort, more and more developers are good attention to the landscape of the building. Pichu in the group in a space, as a delegation of the public landscape. However, they often redesign of visual effect light social effect. Although the construction of a large number of hardware shops, flower beds, shrubs planted Joe, it lacks some residents to promote exchanges between the rest of the shelters, chairs, and affected the exchanges between the extension of the neighborhood. Therefore, the delegation landscape in the strengthening of public infrastructure construction, and create a space for exchanges, will promote exchanges between the residents of outreach. exchanges between the public spaces to create space By the semipublic space to public space, people exchanges between the exchanges from the neighborhood to the public exchanges, contacts between the characteristics of exchanges between the decision to create a space for the different practices. open space for public relations Residential area of central green space is often the area of public venues, as shared by the entire population, is the residential area of the living room. Here, residents of various gatherings, munity activities, fitness. Open space should be designed, without borders and at the same time, various groups in the residential area green space to the center of the road, should be easily accessible, guide the people into public space, to participate in contacts and exchanges. and landscape bine Pieces Residential area of landscape and people39。然而，目前在居住區(qū)環(huán)境建設(shè)中，他們往往對(duì)自然生態(tài)的綠化環(huán)境考慮得多，而對(duì)促進(jìn)居民交往的空間環(huán)境考慮得少，環(huán)境建設(shè)不能滿足居住者的心理特征和需求。因此，居住區(qū)交往空間的營造將直接影響到居住者的交往活動(dòng)。 交往空間的營造是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的需要 居住區(qū)是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的空間單元，是和諧社會(huì)的重要組成部分。人由私密空間進(jìn)入到公共空間，是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，居住者經(jīng)過了各個(gè)不同層次的室外空間，使得交往成為一種必然。有條件的門廳還可以做一個(gè)大堂，供住戶在此交流、聊天。這樣，為老人提供了休息的空間，為兒童提供了游戲場所，又促進(jìn)了居民之間的社會(huì)交往 。在庭院間布置坐凳，老人在這里歇腳，促膝談心，不再感到孤寂；預(yù)留一些空地，小孩在院中嬉戲，母親在廚房可以看到這里，小孩的安全性不再擔(dān)心；大家相互照應(yīng)，相互交流，交往是深層次的。 開放的公共交往空間 居住區(qū)的中心綠地往往是小區(qū)的公共場地，為全體居民所共享，是居住區(qū)的 “客廳”。 交往空間的功能建設(shè)應(yīng)與居住者的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)相適應(yīng) 兒童天性好動(dòng)有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心，游戲活動(dòng)多為攀爬、跳躍 、嬉水、戲耍等。 交往空間的功能建設(shè)要兼顧無障礙設(shè)施布置 居住區(qū)交往空間是一個(gè)環(huán)境綜合體,包括道路、綠地 、小品、設(shè)施等多種環(huán)