【正文】 ter of / in the midale of / between / through / among / within / throughout / out / outside / around /at the end of / beyond / across / diagonally across / from / past / opposite / near / far from /away from/ close to / towards / up to /leading to / to the right of / to the east of / from ...to / perpendicular toVerbs: be erected /be linked (to) / be located / be separated ( from) / be situated(at) / be suspended (from) / connect / cover / cross / divide / enter / extend /face / join / lead (to) / lie / line / open(onto) /rest (on) /rise (from, above) / run (along) / be sandwiched (between) / stand / stretch / support /surround3. 除此之外, 這類段落有時也包括對形狀 (shape)、體積 (size) 及性質(zhì)(quality) 的描述 。漢語中雖也有被動句, 但使用范圍較狹窄, 許多被動意義的句子是用無主句的形式來表達的。]3. English is spoken in Britain, the some other countries.英國、美國和其它一些國家進英語。] 7． This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.這個問題將在下次會議上討論。 [ 增加句意中隱含的賓語, 將被動結(jié)構(gòu)譯成主動。 )3． They did nothing but plain.他們只是抱怨。m very / terribly / awallIy sorry for / that / to …Please accept our apologies for ...I regret that /to say that ...Practice 6Complete the passage using the given prepositions. in from of between to onThe United States is a very large country ______ the East Coast ______ the West Coast it is about 3000 miles Atlantic Ocean is ______ the East Coast and the Pacifk Ocean is ______ the West Coast. Canada is the county ______ the north of the United States and Mexico is the country ______ the Rio Grande River is the boundary ______ Mexico and the United States. The major mountain ranges are the AmalaChian Mountains ______ the East and the Rocky Mountains ______ the West. There are many rivers ______ the United most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River ______ the central part ______ the country, and the Colorado and Columbia Rivers ______ the West. The country is a posite ______ Different geographic formations (high mountains and deep canyons, greatriver systems and landlocked 1akes, rolling plains, forests and rocky coasts, sandy beaches and even deserts).Practice 7Using the expressions given to plete the sentences about the widlife park map.Expressions: ...to the west / east ......25 miles north /south ......South west of ......is north of ...In the east pMt of ... In the eastem part of … In the south ... Southwards, …Eastwards, … A. Rowney Hall B. MuseumC. LakeD. RailwayE. BirdObservatoryF. Observation pointG. Lion areaH. Station I MonkeyI. Monkey colonyJ. Elephants l. Rowey Hall is ______ the wildlife park. observation point is ______ the bird obsewatory. bird obsewatory is ______ of the forest.4. ______ the lake is the station. ______, there is an area put aside for lions. elephants are kept ______ side of the par。 one faces the library. At the southern end of the campus is another gate, beyond the gate are two bookstores and a variety of food and clothing shops.2.Practice 2Their sittingroom was quite a big room, about 25feet long by15 feet wide. There was a thick carpet on the floor. Two watercolours hung on the walls, and there was a 1arge and very interesting oilpainting that I hadn39。8．了解這個地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。4． 我們必須先處理預訂票, 然后才能發(fā)售當天機票。Practice 51. Have you figured out the last problem yet? 2. I39。 10. 我記得父親帶我去過杭州。2. 現(xiàn)代工業(yè)耗用大量燃料。如失約、誤解或損壞了別人的東西等。訓練要點可參照本課的閱讀技能部分 (Reading Skills) 。m booked in on this flight to London, but I39。 but 用作介詞時, 意思是 “ 除了… ( 以外 )”, 并常與表示否定意義的詞連用, 組成雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)。該句也可譯成 “ 這個問題 將在下次會議上講行討論。]4. It is considered of no use learning a theory without pracdec.人們認為脫離實踐學理論毫無用處。一般說來, 英語被動句的翻譯可以有以下四種方法：一、 將被動句譯成漢語的主動句； 二、 將被動句譯成漢語的判斷句； 三、 將被動句譯成漢語的無主句； 四、將被動句譯成漢語的被動句。SkillReading SkimmingPractice 1 (Reading Skills)Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow. Spatial OrderMy college is located in the middle of a residential neighborhood in a big city. Inside the front gate is a truck selling coffee and refreshments (點心與飲料) to passing sudents and the left of the truck is the administration building (辦公大樓) where many of the offices are located. There is usually a large crowd of students standing and ta1king to their friends in front of this the administration building is an old classroom building, and in between these two buildings is a large, attractive square with grass and trees. Across from the front gate on the far side of the square is a tall building with a large clock on top. As you walk through the campus, there are four or five newer classroom buildings。m interested in that I39。 otherwise, the author would have got his ticket back. author finally got a ticket for the next flight the followmg mornmg. service at the airport didn39。s telephone number in the past 20 years. old man seemed to be deeply moved by the author39。t ______ to contact us if you need any further information trade ______ between imports and exports has been filled up in the recent years. clothesline is rather ______ and we39。t know the answer ______ I39。因此閱讀這類段落或篇章時, 只有注意把握人、物或景的不同細節(jié)在空間所占據(jù)的位置及其相互間的平面聯(lián)系和立體關系, 才能在腦海中迅速構(gòu)成一幅清晰的畫面, 從而加深對閱讀內(nèi)容的理解。被動句的主語實際上是謂語動詞動作的承受者。該句也譯成 “大部分問題已經(jīng)得到圓滿籃迭。 [ 原句中的被動結(jié)構(gòu)在語義上接近不及物動詞, 可直接譯成主動句。]9. Candidates are required to present themselves fifeen minutes before the examination begins. 考生應于考試前 15 分鐘到達考場。 ( 除了留在那里, 他什么都不想。3. 我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他, 這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。在這種情況下 , 應及時寫信表示歉意, 以消除不必要的誤會。常用表示道歉的句型有 :I39。5. 他的房屋座落在市區(qū)的邊緣。所以我第三次撥電話。Ihe United States is a very large my. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the PaciEc Ocean is on theWest Coast Canada is the ky to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. The Rio Grande River is the boundary between Mexico and the United major mountain ranges are the Appala