【正文】 單元練習中的句子反映了英語被動句譯成漢語主動句的情況, 具體說明如下：1. Most of the questions have been sett1ed satisfactorily.大部分問題已經(jīng)圓滿地解決了。該句也譯成 “大部分問題已經(jīng)得到圓滿籃迭。 [ 原句的主語作賓語 , 用 “by” 引出的邏輯主語作主語。 [ 原句的主語作賓語, 用表示范圍的地點狀語作主語。 [ 增加邏輯主語, 將原句的主語譯成漢語兼語式的主語。 [ 原句中的被動結(jié)構(gòu)在語義上接近不及物動詞, 可直接譯成主動句。 [ 原句中的被動結(jié)構(gòu)在語義上表示狀態(tài)，該句可直接譯成主動句。 [ 原句的主語仍作主語, 省譯 “ 被 ” 字。 ”]8. This area is known to be rich in natural resources.據(jù)了解, 這個地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。]9. Candidates are required to present themselves fifeen minutes before the examination begins. 考生應(yīng)于考試前 15 分鐘到達考場。]10. I remember being taken to Hangzhou by my father. 我記得父親帶我去過杭州。]II. 常用結(jié)構(gòu)譯法介紹but: 英語中的 “but” 不僅可以作連詞用, 還可以作介詞用。翻譯時, 可譯成雙重否定, 也可譯成肯定。 ( 除了留在那里, 他什么都不想。 ( 只好繼續(xù)留下。4． There was no alternative but to purchase a ticket and claim it back later.Translation Practice SkillTranslating .被動語態(tài)的翻譯（1）：將英語被句譯成漢語的主動句 Practice 3Translate the sentences in into Chinese using the translation skill you have just learn.1. Most of the questions have been sett1ed satisfactorily.2. Large quantities of fuel are used by modem industry.3. English is spoken in Britain, the some other countries.4. It is c0nsidered of no use learning a theory without practice.5. His house is located on the edge of the city.6. During the World Cup our Streets were filled with football fans.7. This ploblem will be discussed at next meeting.8. This area is known to be rich in natural resources.9. Candidates arc required to present themselves fifteen minutes before theexamination begins.10. I remember being taken to Hangzhou,by my father.Practice 41. “You got the wrong number!” a husky male voice snapped before the line went dead.2. A cop is trained to be curiousand concemed. So I dialed a third time.39。ve only today discovered that they tore off theWashington to London part of the ticket on the shuttle from the New York, leaving the shuttle ticket still here. can39。3. 我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他, 這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。5. 昨天我給你打了好幾次電話, 但是都沒有打通。 Guided WritingSpatial Order：該部分設(shè)有三個練習 (Practices 68) 。 2. 在日常生活中難免會出現(xiàn)一些差錯。在這種情況下 , 應(yīng)及時寫信表示歉意, 以消除不必要的誤會。常用表示道歉的句型有 :I39。 ______ this park is an area for monkeys. road into the wildlife park runs ______ towards the Hall.Practice 8 Complete the sentences by using the expressions given in brackets and base your sentences on the given map. Town Hall _________________________________________________ . (center)2. The Library ____________________________________________________ . (right next)3. The Magistrates’ Court ___________________________________________. (along )4. St. Edmund’s church _____________________________________________ . (not far)5. The Bus Station _________________________________________________ . ( on the corner )6. The Railway Station _____________________________________________. ( to the southeast )A. The Town HallB. The LibraryC. The Magistrates’ CourtD. St. Edmund’s ChurchE. Bus stationF. Railway Station道歉信在日常生活中難免會出現(xiàn)一些差錯。在這種情況下, 應(yīng)及時寫信表示歉意, 以消除不必要的誤會。常用表示道歉的句型有 :I39。 Key toText B of Unit 7PRE READING TASKExercise 1 author discovered that part of Washington to London flight ticket had been torn off. reactions that the author met at the airport were rude, cold and unfriendly. saying so, the author implied that the service at airport was so bad that he would never forget it.AFTERREADING TASKReading ComprehensionExercise 2 Vocabulary and StructureExercise 3 Exercise 41. deal with 2 .has called up 3. booked ...in 4. get on 5. took off 6. full up 7 .round the corner 8. toze...offExercise 5 Skills Development and PracticReading SkillsPractice 1My college is located in the middle of a residential neighbrhood in a big city. Inside the front gate a is a truck selling coffe and refreshments ( 點心與飲料 ) to passing students and teachers. To the left of the truck is the administration building ( 辦公大樓 ) where many of the offices are located. There is usual1y a large crowd of students standing and talking to their friends in front of this building. Opposite the administration buildihg is an old classroom building, and in between these two buildings is a large, attractive square with grass and trees. Across from the front gate on the far side of the square e is a tall building with a large clock on top. As you walk through the camups ,there are four or five newer classroom buildings。t seen before. Them was a piano on one side of the room. There were three or four fortable armchairs, a radio, and three or four bookcases filled with books. On a small table near the window, there were copies of The Times, Nevwsweek and some foreign newspapers and magazines. Mrs priestley returned with the roses in a bowl, which she put on the table, and a few minutes later Susan came with tea and a very nice cake. Translation PracticePractice 31. 大部分問題已經(jīng)圓滿地解決了。3. 英國、美國及其它一些國家講英語。5. 他的房屋座落在市區(qū)的邊緣。 7. 這個問題將在下次會議上討論。 9. 考生應(yīng)于考試前 15 分鐘到達考場。Practice 41．“你撥錯號了!” 一個男人嘶啞的聲音怒氣沖沖地說道 , 然后電話就掛斷了。所以我第三次撥電話。但是今天才發(fā)現(xiàn) , 從紐約起飛時 , 他們撕去了我聯(lián)乘機票上從華盛頓到倫敦的那段, 卻留下了紐約到華盛頓的機票。5． 對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說, 應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票, 其中的好處不能低估。m taking to just the way I’d talk to a child o fmy own.3. I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day. wondered if Adolf would accept me in person or reject me as my father did. 5. I rang you several times yesterday but couldn39。Ihe United States is a very large my. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the PaciEc Ocean is on theWest Coast Canada is the ky to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. The Rio Grande River is the boundary between Mexico and the United major mountain ranges are the Appala