【正文】 carry things upstairs.4. Have you seen a lady in a green coat ______ at the last stop?5. We ______ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 6. No more people can get in and the room is _______ .7. They learned that there was a robbery just _______ .8. The child ______ the wrapping ______ in his eagerness to find his birthday present.Exercise 5Circle the best answer to plete each of the sentences.1. He doesn39。m interested in I39?？臻g位置型段落的特點是用具體細(xì)節(jié)來進(jìn)行描述。2. 表示空間位置的語言信號詞Nouns： the front / the back / the side / the base / the center / the middle / the top / the bottom/ /the end / the interior / the inside / the exterior /the outside / the border / the edge / the perimeter /the erAdjectives: front / back / rear / central / superior / upper / inferior /lower/ inner / interior / outer/ exterior / near / far / distant / parallel / perpendicular / vertical / horizontal Pronouns: (the) one … the other (for 2) / one ...another (for 3 or more)Adverbs: up / down /upward / downward / to and for / clockwise /counterclockwisePrepositions: in front of / behind /at the back of / on / above / over /under / below /beneath / underneath / at the top of / along / alongside / adjacent to / next to / beside / on one side of / on the other side of / agamst / in / into / inside / in the center of / in the midale of / between / through / among / within / throughout / out / outside / around /at the end of / beyond / across / diagonally across / from / past / opposite / near / far from /away from/ close to / towards / up to /leading to / to the right of / to the east of / from ...to / perpendicular toVerbs: be erected /be linked (to) / be located / be separated ( from) / be situated(at) / be suspended (from) / connect / cover / cross / divide / enter / extend /face / join / lead (to) / lie / line / open(onto) /rest (on) /rise (from, above) / run (along) / be sandwiched (between) / stand / stretch / support /surround3. 除此之外, 這類段落有時也包括對形狀 (shape)、體積 (size) 及性質(zhì)(quality) 的描述 。t seen before. There was a piano on one side of the room. There were three or four fortable armchairs, a radio, and three or four bookcases filled with books. On a small table near the window, there were copies of The Times, Newsweek and some foreign ewspapers and magazines. Mrs Priestley returned with the roses in a bowl, which she put on the table, and a few minutes later Susan came with tea and a very nice cake.1. Their sittingroom was not so spacious as it would be. 2. The room was about 24 feet long by l6 feet wide.3. A thick carpet was laid on the floor.4. On a small table near the window there was a radio.5. Three or four bookcases were filled with books.6. Mrs Priestly put a bowl of roses on the table.7. On the walls hung two beautiful watercolours. house owners liked watercolours, oilpaintings and roses, but they didn’t like reading. Signal Words of Spatial Order on, at, in, in the middle of, under, beneath, in, between over, , on top of, (to, on) the left/right, at the top of, across, through, along, inside, outside, beyond, to face, deside, next to, near, opposite, in back (of ), in front (of) north, south, east, westEC Translation SkillsI. 被動句的翻譯：將英語被動句譯成漢語的主動句被動語態(tài)是英語中動詞的一種變化形式 , 表示句子的謂語動詞和其主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。漢語中雖也有被動句, 但使用范圍較狹窄, 許多被動意義的句子是用無主句的形式來表達(dá)的。[ 原句的主語仍作主語 , 省譯 “ 被 ” 字。]3. English is spoken in Britain, the some other countries.英國、美國和其它一些國家進(jìn)英語。] 5. His house is located on the edge of the city.他的房屋座落在市區(qū)的邊緣。] 7． This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.這個問題將在下次會議上討論。[ 重組句子, 將原句的主語譯成從句的主語。 [ 增加句意中隱含的賓語, 將被動結(jié)構(gòu)譯成主動。例如： 1. He wanted nothing but to stay there.他只想留在那里。 )3． They did nothing but plain.他們只是抱怨。t deal with new tickets until all the bookings have been dealt with. 5 The benefits to the casual traveler of checking tickets regularly need not be translated.Practice 51. 你想出最后這道題的做法了嗎 ?2. 我和你說話就像跟自己的孩子說話一樣。如失約、誤解或損壞了別人的東西等。m very / terribly / awallIy sorry for / that / to …Please accept our apologies for ...I regret that /to say that ...Practice 6Complete the passage using the given prepositions. in from of between to onThe United States is a very large country ______ the East Coast ______ the West Coast it is about 3000 miles Atlantic Ocean is ______ the East Coast and the Pacifk Ocean is ______ the West Coast. Canada is the county ______ the north of the United States and Mexico is the country ______ the Rio Grande River is the boundary ______ Mexico and the United States. The major mountain ranges are the AmalaChian Mountains ______ the East and the Rocky Mountains ______ the West. There are many rivers ______ the United most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River ______ the central part ______ the country, and the Colorado and Columbia Rivers ______ the West. The country is a posite ______ Different geographic formations (high mountains and deep canyons, greatriver systems and landlocked 1akes, rolling plains, forests and rocky coasts, sandy beaches and even deserts).Practice 7Using the expressions given to plete the sentences about the widlife park map.Expressions: ...to the west / east ......25 miles north /south ......South west of ......is north of ...In the east pMt of ... In the eastem part of … In the south ... Southwards, …Eastwards, … A. Rowney Hall B. MuseumC. LakeD. RailwayE. BirdObservatoryF. Observation pointG. Lion areaH. Station I MonkeyI. Monkey colonyJ. Elephants l. Rowey Hall is ______ the wildlife park. observation point is ______ the bird obsewatory. bird obsewatory is ______ of the forest.4. ______