【正文】 orward remendations are provided, and a way for future cross anizational improvements is suggested. 【出處】 Elsevier Science 【原文】該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了全文 [6] 【篇名】 Safety and Environmental Management Systems 【作者】 Ian Sutton 【摘要】 This chapter describes the new Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS) regulation in detail (requirements of the original SEMS and the later SEMS II have been merged into one system). The chapter starts with a discussion of the API RP 75 standard, detailing its background and scope, and showing how RP 75 (SEMP) developed into SEMS. The elements of both SEMS and SEMS II are described in depth, along with a full listing of BSEE requirements for each of these elements. Detailed guidance is provided, particularly regarding hazards analysis, auditing and the Stop Work authority. 【出處】 Elsevier Science 【原文】該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了全文 [7] 【篇名】 Occupational health and safety and environmental management systems 【作者】 Antero Honkasalo 【摘要】 Integration of occupational health and safety matters into environmental management systems can bring many benefits to industrial panies. They can avoid duplicated measures and find optimal solutions, because the principles of prevention are similar in environmental protection and safety management. However, the methods currently used in environmental management and engineering such as lifecycle assessments, best available technology reports, and the models of industrial production can hinder this integration, because they take into account occupational risks only to a limited extent. People can also consider occupational safety risks more easily than environmental risks as a natural part of their work. This can lead to the situation where occupational risks are underestimated. 【出處】 Elsevier Science 【原文】該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了全文 [8] 【篇名】 Editorial: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems: Issues and challenges 【作者】 Peter Hasle Gerard Zwetsloot 【摘要】 Occupational health and safety management (OHSM) systems have both a long and a short story. They can be traced back to early developments before the Second World War, 常州大學 第 5 頁 共 20 頁 such as the Safety First movement (Heinrich, 1931), the rise of system thinking (in the 1980s), and the subsequent development of management systems in large firms such as DuPont (Hopkins, 20xx). At the same time, the history is fairly short. It was only in the 1990s that OHSM systems developed into models which found more widespread use. Two developments were vital in this respect: –Regulatory developments as legislation started to require systematic management to control occupational hazards. The most prominent example is the EU framework directive from 1989 (Walters (Ed.), 20xx). Although it does not explicitly require panies to have a management system, its requirements can be regarded as prising a range of system elements implicitly suggesting an OHSM system. –The development of OHSM system standards and the associated process of certification (Zwetsloot, 20xx). This resulted in ISO 9000 inspired standards, especially the OHSAS 18001 (1999, updated in 20xx) standard. According to a survey carried out by the British Standards Institution, the number of OHSAScertified panies in 116 countries more than doubled from 26,222 at the end of 20xx to 56,251 by the end of 20xx (BSI, 20xx). The International Labour Organisation also published its OSHM System Guidelines in 20xx (ILO, 20xx). 【出處】 Elsevier Science 【原文】該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了全文 [9] 【篇名】 Relation between occupational safety management and firm performance 【作者】 Beatriz Fern225。 however, the implementation of a new international standard: Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18001 is not monly adopted in the industry. This paper examines the implementation of OHS management systems and the OHSAS 18001 in the construction industry. Questionnaire surveys and structured interviews were conducted. It is found that the OHS status in the construction industry is not satisfactory based on data of recorded accidents from construction activities over the past three years. With regard to the operation of the OHSAS 18001 standard, it is suggested to integrate it with the ISO 9001 quality management system to streamline the process. Based on the similarity and patibility of the ISO 9001 and the OHSAS 18001, it is believed that an integrated management system could avoid duplication of effort and reduce resource inputs. 【出處】 Elsevier Science 【原文】該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了全文 [11] 【篇名】 Status of occupational health elements in occupational safety and health management systems in Japan 【作者】 Koji Mori Takashi Kameda Yuichi Kobayashi 【摘要】 In order to investigate the status of occupational health elements in occupational safety and health management systems (OSHMSs) in Japan, and the reasons why they are often conducted outside OSHMSs, a questionnaire was sent to all listed pany sites that had been certified as following the guidelines on OSHMS of either Japanese Ministry of Health and Labor by Japanese Industrial Safety and Health Association or those of the Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18001 as of October 20xx. Although prehensive occupational health services were provided, the rates at which they were operated within an OSHMS were quite different between programs for technical or resource reasons. We concluded that it is necessary to develop a model system in which safety and health programs are well balanced, and to train OH professionals including professional occupational physicians who can play significant roles in OSHMSs in Japan. 【出處】 Elsevier Science 【原文】該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了全文 [12] 常州大學 第 7 頁 共 20 頁 【篇名】 The effects of occupational health and safety management on work environment and health: A prospective study 【作者】 S. Torp . Moen 【摘要】 According to Norway39。 improved healthrelated support and con