【正文】 ing factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise ”可知，研究中評(píng)估了參與實(shí)驗(yàn)人員的年齡、性別、體重、吸煙習(xí)慣、飲酒、受教育程度以及包括指定運(yùn)動(dòng)在內(nèi)的其他運(yùn)動(dòng)形式等因素。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。而在使用蒙面圖像的情況下，失敗率上升到5%左右。故選D。故選A。Otherwise, you could also create DIY clothes out of them.As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an ecofriendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to reduce waste, not create more.A. Wash your clothes less often.B. If not, leave it for someone who will.C. Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton.D. Buy highquality clothes that will last one year.E. You will have no trouble finding the right clothes.F. For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans.G. You could even be growing organic vegetables for green living.答案：GABCF解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。)中的“how often it is washed.”與選項(xiàng)A(不要經(jīng)常洗衣服?！皌ry to create something new out of them”及段尾句“you could also create DIY clothes out of them.”,與F選項(xiàng)(例如,你可以把寬松的牛仔褲改成緊身的。根據(jù)上文“has no right knee after undergoing an operation”和“than a traditional amputation (截肢)”可知，現(xiàn)在的手術(shù)是把腳反轉(zhuǎn)安裝，以解決沒(méi)有膝蓋的問(wèn)題，這比起傳統(tǒng)的截肢，讓Tristin更舒服些。句意：這個(gè)診斷和隨后的手術(shù)讓Tristin的父母Mandy和Shane非常擔(dān)心。故選C。A. damages傷害，毀壞；B. matters重要，要緊；C. keeps保留；D. memorizes記住，背熟?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析?！盇. great極好的，偉大的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. amazing令人驚異的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. raising提高，舉；B. making發(fā)展，制造，形成；C. stealing偷；D. printing印刷?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.”可知，Tristin認(rèn)為無(wú)論山有多陡峭，只要有朋友們的體貼和關(guān)心，總會(huì)找到攀登之路。【詳解】。他在郵件中說(shuō)對(duì)中國(guó)古代建筑很感興趣,并打算利用暑假參觀。第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。第一段寫(xiě)得知他對(duì)中國(guó)古代建筑很感興趣的高興心情。第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Noah在給你的郵件中說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)古代建筑很感興趣,并打算利用暑假參觀一下。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changed。句子主干為T(mén)hese gases trap heat…, 空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 此處作主句的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞為fossil fuels, 指物, 空格處在從句中作主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知, 這導(dǎo)致了地球上不同地區(qū)的海平面上升。本段主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主語(yǔ)A desert不能直接發(fā)出refer to(談及, 說(shuō)起)的動(dòng)作, 所以此處用被動(dòng), be referred to as(被稱(chēng)作, 被認(rèn)為是)。第二節(jié) （共10小題；，滿分15分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A. healthy健康的；B. smart聰明的；C. hard努力的，困難的；D. usual通常的。故選A。我就什么都做不了了。故選D。A. feet腳；B. way方法；C. behalf代表，利益；D. side方面，旁邊。故選B。句意：手術(shù)后我們?nèi)タ此?，很明顯他的被窩里有些地方不對(duì)勁，我和Shane鼓起勇氣去掀開(kāi)被單。根據(jù)下文““Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,” Mandy said.”可知，要想治療疾病，應(yīng)是先診斷，再進(jìn)行手術(shù)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選A項(xiàng)。:也許你已開(kāi)始購(gòu)買(mǎi)可回收的產(chǎn)品,攜帶可重復(fù)利用的購(gòu)物袋了。Choose clothes with right materials. When you’re buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.”（研究結(jié)果表明，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，紅色和黑色面具比其他顏色的面具失敗率更高。）可知，作者主要通過(guò)提供數(shù)據(jù)和對(duì)比的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)研究結(jié)果。）可知，作者建議人們喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目就參與什么項(xiàng)目，只要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持就好。故選B。 【8題詳解】推理判斷題。養(yǎng)老院的居民的積極反應(yīng)給了他動(dòng)力）可知，他和兄弟姐妹彈奏音樂(lè)，音樂(lè)使得他們與養(yǎng)老院的居民聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)第七段““He’d absorb everything they did,” France said. Witherspoon was given a box violin, but he wanted to play “the big one” ― the cello. He loved its size and tone. That’s when he was matched with his teacher Holmes.”（法蘭士說(shuō)：“他會(huì)吸收他們所做的一切”。根據(jù)第一段“When a typical kid hums (哼唱) a tune, it’s usually something like “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star,” not Finnish poser Jean Sibelius’s Violin Concerto in D Minor.”（當(dāng)一個(gè)典型的孩子哼唱一首曲子，通常是類(lèi)似“一閃一閃亮晶晶的小星星”的曲子，而不是芬蘭作曲家西貝柳斯的D小調(diào)小提琴協(xié)奏曲）可知，普通孩子哼唱的是簡(jiǎn)單的曲子；以及第二段“So when Nygel Witherspoon began to hum the very difficult concerto (協(xié)奏曲), his family guessed that he should have music lessons. He was, however, just 3 years old.”（所以當(dāng)Nygel Witherspoon開(kāi)始哼唱非常困難的協(xié)奏曲時(shí)，他的家人猜測(cè)他應(yīng)該去上音樂(lè)課。 解析：It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building39。ve had your fill of roaming three floors39。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；，）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。s opposite Vesuvio, a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beatgeneration writers and artists.Shakespeare and Company︱ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris. It has two floors packed with Englishlanguage texts, and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors heartfelt messages to a loved one, dedications to the shop itself, or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.Hutatma Chowk︱MumbaiA few years ago I visited India, investigating Rudyard Kipling39。 worth of bookshelves, there39。5．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。那時(shí)他就用大提琴和他的老師福爾摩斯配合彈奏）可推知，F(xiàn)rance認(rèn)為Witherspoon學(xué)東西很快，因?yàn)閃itherspoon在收到大提琴的時(shí)候就可以和他的音樂(lè)老師配合彈奏?！保┛芍魳?lè)是世界通用的語(yǔ)言，連接著我們所有人。故選C。）可知，這個(gè)研究沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)跑步和足球明顯的好處，可能是由于幾個(gè)沒(méi)有考慮到的變量造成的。美國(guó)政府的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，面部識(shí)別技術(shù)在識(shí)別戴口罩的人方面正變得越來(lái)越好。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. ”（這項(xiàng)新研究還進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，看不同顏色的口罩是否會(huì)影響錯(cuò)誤率。故選B。How To Make Your Wardrobe(衣柜) EcoFriendlyMaybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags.Even when you’re buying other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of style, try to create something new out of them.)與第一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。“make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment.”(確保你找的衣物材質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響不大?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer”可知，患有癌癥的人早期是感到疼痛的。句意：手術(shù)后我們?nèi)タ此苊黠@他的被窩里有些地方不對(duì)勁，我和Shane鼓起勇氣去掀開(kāi)被單。故選B。A. successful成功的；B. deadly致命的；C. frustrating令人沮喪的；D. rare稀有的。故選A。A. study研究，學(xué)習(xí)；B. walk步行；C. swim游泳；D. run跑步。故選C。A. take拿，取，帶去；B. give給；C. break打破；D. participate參加，參與。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。s average temperature to rise. The warming of the planet impacts local and ____43____( region ) climates. Throughout the Earth39。句意：然而，在極地地區(qū)，與氣候變化相關(guān)的全球氣溫上升意味著冰原和冰川每一季都在加速融化。句意：再加上氣溫上升導(dǎo)致海水不斷膨脹，海平面上升已經(jīng)開(kāi)始因洪水不斷增加而破壞海岸線。句意：燃燒這些物質(zhì)會(huì)向地球大氣中釋放溫室氣體。句意：地球變暖影響著當(dāng)?shù)睾蛥^(qū)域氣候。句意：當(dāng)自然發(fā)生時(shí)，這是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了數(shù)百年或數(shù)千年。③提出其他建議,例如從網(wǎng)上了解更多信息