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高三英語語法填空專項訓練100(附答案)(更新版)

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【正文】 _ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式,故填 are。句子的謂語動詞是can move,故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語,disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,表語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填answering。 (7)考查定語從句。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關系,故填included。主語又是復數(shù)形式。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術是一把雙刃劍。 (7)考查介詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農村。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設法做某事”,故填to chat。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。此處修飾動詞living 應用副詞,故填happily。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。 (5)考查介詞。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。故填bringing。句意:我已經使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 (3)考查定語從句。溫代爾分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時,主語teahouses是復數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。分析句子可知,此處應填介詞,再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當?shù)攸c狀語,故填關系副詞where,因此填where。In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. 故填proposed。故填which。句意:中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應用定冠詞the,故填the。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中應該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構成系表結構,所以填harmful。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構成被動關系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當于定語從句。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填that。t climb. (9)考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節(jié)是在農歷的“第八個”月份,故應用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。高三英語語法填空專項訓練100(附答案)一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中秋節(jié)。句意:中秋節(jié)在農歷八月十五。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration,且做介詞in的賓語,指“慶祝”活動應用關系代詞which。toy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應用復數(shù)形式。故填appeared。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導定語從句并在句中作主語。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。句意:下雨的時候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。所以填why。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。 (5)考查代詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關系代詞which。本句中propose做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構成被動關系,應用過去分詞。 (2)考查定語從句。 (6)考查介詞。 (10)考查時態(tài)。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領著,應該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 (8)考查形容詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關系,所以應該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風景之一。故填the。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。 句意:我們在網上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 (4)考查形容詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故填where。 (9)考查名詞。 (1)考查冠詞。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時。句子缺少謂語動詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對這個事件的論述使用的是一般過去時。conclude with…固定短語,“以……結束”,故填with。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填owners。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動,而不會打擾任何人。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。故填they。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。 (4)考查介詞。 (6)考查形容詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應用一般過去時。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設置了一個旋轉樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞,故用復數(shù)形式。修飾名詞chance應用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機會”。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 (1)考查名詞。 (3)考查介詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應使用why引導。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of th
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