【正文】 語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。”included在句中做非謂語動詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。 （3）考查冠詞。 So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填by。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填named。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時，主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. that the local government in China contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.分析句子可知，此處是表語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。 （7）考查冠詞 。 （1）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。 （8）考查同位語從句。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報(bào)父母。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填met。 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ （2）考查定語從句。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填scholars。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。故填globally。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。 （4）考查名詞。point out固定短語，指出，故填out。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。 （4）考查冠詞。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) （3）考查副詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。 （8）考查固定短語。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。 s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests.句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。 （10）考查賓語從句。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. （1）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識。 此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填us。a sense of+名詞，固定短語，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。I don39。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填heard。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。 （10）考查名詞。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on Chi