【正文】 （1）考查語態(tài)。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填be spent。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。goal意為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo)，是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使…成為…故填it。7 （4）句意：中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on；flying；which；celebrations；have paved；how；adopted；it；more confident；the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際，作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈), Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。 （9）考查時態(tài)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. Since 1949 when the People39。 China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴張。故填while或and。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which?？疾榇~?？疾楣谠~。 s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。故填as?！皶r間”和“花費”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動詞使用原形。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查代詞。故填found。故填who/that。故填less。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。 （6）考查名詞。 （8）考查固定搭配。 （10）考查冠詞。 were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _____________ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認為，盡管它并不正確。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s fastpaced society。故填to have received。故填Similarly。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。instead位于句首,連接上下句。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時候，你的大腦會進入這個區(qū)域，你會覺得大腦停止思考了。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。(large) theatrical release in the country39。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。故填tells。故填adaptation。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意：活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。句意：游行結(jié)束時釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞?？崭窈笫莿釉~shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （5）考查副詞?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.