【正文】 To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。句意：他們的模型預測到2050年。 （7）考查時態(tài)?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語，應用副詞，故填typically。句意：他領(lǐng)導了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學來預測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾 （2）考查主謂一致。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項研究預測，到本世紀末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。故填answering。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （7）考查定語從句。故填that。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關(guān)系，故填included。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。主語又是復數(shù)形式。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。 （8）考查名詞。空格處后的he would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (bee) their true hero. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(hit) North American theaters later this month.修飾動詞change應用副詞形式，故填pletely。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 （8）考查代詞。 （7）考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設法做某事”，故填to chat。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。故填viewers。故填instead。 （9）考查副詞。故填to enhance。故填traditional。故填meaning。故填their。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。句意：無獨有偶,陜西師范大學已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句意：據(jù)報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。children39。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.句意：學習科學對我們有好處。 （9）考查語態(tài)。文中表示“從大學畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。 （6）考查連詞。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填subjects。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ 此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應使用定冠詞the。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應使用反身代詞ourselves。故填I(lǐng)f。故填less。故填Compared。故填effective。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意: 事實是，父母越不擔心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。此處為It39。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopn