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高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析(更新版)

  

【正文】 名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞built。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見(jiàn)。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填growing。 (4)考查冠詞。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.名詞,固定短語(yǔ),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:總之,我相信用英語(yǔ)寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想。反身代詞指代主語(yǔ),使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。此處在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我,使我不受自己思想的干擾,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它們可以無(wú)聲無(wú)息地進(jìn)行,而不打擾我。___7___ I sank是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾books。 (5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“盡管”,且引導(dǎo)從句,故填although。 In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者記敘了自己熱愛(ài)讀書的感受以及讀書對(duì)自己的影響。 and insist on telling you that 39。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填is。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂(lè)跳舞。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。“good”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。句意:愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說(shuō),這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語(yǔ)the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái),故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。at the end of固定短語(yǔ),“在……末端。s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:在英國(guó),人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì),邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。句意:我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶。 (9)考查冠詞。 s home ________be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填who或that。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,該空意為“當(dāng)作,作為”,故填as。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。綜上,該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to search。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。 (6)考查名詞。 (8)考查固定搭配。 (10)考查冠詞。 ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. (2)考查主語(yǔ)從句。 根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。故填bravery。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。be reported to have done固定短語(yǔ),據(jù)說(shuō)/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒(méi)有過(guò)時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. (3)考查名詞。句意: 有句話說(shuō),陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who,指的是lady,與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady,故填was called。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.take...to do ,花費(fèi)……做某事,故此處應(yīng)填to get。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)??崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were invited,所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。句意:公元前500年左右,中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說(shuō)的,也可以是過(guò)去說(shuō)的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國(guó)和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式led,過(guò)去分詞led。 (5)考查名詞。句意:你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less,最高級(jí)是least,故
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