【正文】 reaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers.he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 （8）考查形容詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛句意：基本上，我們已經(jīng)證明了每個人一直以來所認為的是正確的，謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。make a great difference固定短語，有很大影響，故填difference。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. （10）考查定語從句。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Dressed。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張，散發(fā)了熱量。根據(jù)句意，這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故填have made。 （8）考查介詞。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。句意：居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間，會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。 （6）考查連詞。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級，故填more important。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. （1）考查非謂語動詞。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:當Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （9）考查名詞。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first sight, but that doesn39。 （2）考查定語從句。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 （4）考查名詞。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 （3）考查介詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。 （8）考查副詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對某人感到很生氣”。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填 fault。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. （1）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。 （4）考查冠詞。 （6）考查副詞。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風景和周圍森林的美景。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。native to，固定短語，“本土的”，故填to 。other修飾名詞。the number of固定短語，“...…的數(shù)量”。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 （1）考查名詞。 （3）考查介詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：漢語的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason，從句成分齊全，連接詞在從句中做原因狀語，應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King.