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高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析(更新版)

  

【正文】 It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。put on固定短語(yǔ),“穿上”,故填on。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢(shì)/風(fēng)尚”,rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”,故填rising。此處考查固定表達(dá)any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……,故填other。 (10)考查副詞。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測(cè)試一條 8 米長(zhǎng)的巡邏艇,它的建造過(guò)程只花了 72 小時(shí)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會(huì)很快變硬。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。e from,固定短語(yǔ),“來(lái)自”。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計(jì),美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. 此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)考查連詞。 (4)考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家說(shuō),鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),confident的比較級(jí)是more confident,故填more confident。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,故填adopted。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).2.語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí),故填more important。 (6)考查連詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中publish做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,填published。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time. Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國(guó)國(guó)旗飛過(guò)頭頂開始。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場(chǎng)見證“中國(guó)萬(wàn)歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來(lái)的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ever注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素。 (1)考查介詞。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。句意:另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查介詞。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。 (4)考查形容詞。 (6)考查名詞。句意:最大促成物來(lái)自飲用瓶裝水。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。 China39。故填was brought。 (4)考查名詞。故填who。 (9)考查副詞。 by是介詞,意為“通過(guò)……”后接doing形式,故填putting。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒?dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to choke。 ______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),在此表示的事物,故填what。 (4)考查冠詞。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ),“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 hands. (1)考查代詞。 (5)考查形容詞。 (9)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)他被問(wèn)到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候,他給出了答案。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:剛才我們沒(méi)能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語(yǔ),用……裝滿……,故填with。 (10)考查形容詞。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. (2)考查副詞。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。 (2)考查名詞。故填than。real是以輔音音素開始的,故
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