【正文】 來第一次目睹夜晚。 此處 what 引導賓語從句 ) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。 apidly ─ rapid (v) government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v)。 附：分詞用法 之 作定語 falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標必修 1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點 詞組句子歸納總結 重點詞組： lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔心（狀態(tài)） in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以 ……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對 ……評價高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上 blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開始（ set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在 ……活躍 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 die for 為 ……而死 die from 死于（外因） prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等） be proud of / take pride in 以 ……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對 …評價高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把 ……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取 ……而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對 ……而斗爭 advise that (should)+ v 原 fight with 同 ……并肩作戰(zhàn) / 同 ……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實現 …… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 e to power 當權，上臺 social activities 社會活動 equal (adj) equally (adv) equality (n) violence (n)violent (adj) cruelty (n) cruel (adj) cruelly (adv) educated (adj)education (n) willingunwilling 不愿意的 activeinactive 不活躍的 句子歸納： 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝 才用一般疑問句語序。因為 Australia 與 separate 是被動關系，且 separate 發(fā)生在謂語動詞 has 之前，所以用現在分詞的完成被動式作原因狀語。 3. When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 分析：答案選 D。如： 1. “You can’t catch me!” Ja shouted, _____away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 分析：答案選 B。 五、考查非謂語動詞用作目的狀語 在通常情況下，用作目的狀語只能是不定式。如： He fired, killing one of the passersby. 他開槍了，打死了一個過路人。如： 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 分析：答案選 A。這類考題命題還往往用動詞原形作為干擾項進行考查，同學們做題需引起注意。由 dress 的賓語一定是人或 oneself 可知，dress 與 he 是動賓關系，即 he 與 dress 是被動關系，要用過去分詞作狀語， Dressed in …=As he is dressed in … 十一、非謂語動詞的綜合考查 有時命題者會將多個知識點綜合起來進行考查，如在考查被動式的同時兼考完成式，在考查不定式的同時兼考分詞，等等。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。 Unit 3 Life in the Future I. Phrases 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事 2. take up 拿起 /占用 /接受 /開始 /從事 /繼續(xù) /選修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過 use up 用光 e up 過來 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出現 / 開大 (音 /水量 ) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that ? 提醒某人?? 4. as a result (of? ) 結果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和?相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我們六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of? 由于??的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 (品質 /特點 ) lack for ? 缺乏?? 10. in no time 很快 ,立刻 11. on one’ s feet (從病痛或挫折中 )復原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ? . 看不見 / 看見 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of? 一看見??就?? 14. provided A with B 向 A提供 B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多 16. be previous to ? 早于?? 17. pare A with B pare A to B 把 A 與 B 作比較，把A 比喻作 B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 變通 ,放寬 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在維修中 22. search for ? 尋找 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙 ,協(xié)助某人去做某事 24. go soft 變軟 25. speak in whisper 低聲地說 26. be optimistic about ? 對??樂觀 27. switch on / off the power 開 /關電源 to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 29. give off 發(fā)出（光 /熱等） 30. get / be caught in ? 被困在??中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do 某人做某事 Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 應該 33. be equipped with ? 裝備有?? 34. be essential for / to ? 對??是必要的 II. Sentences: 1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年來有多少變化。 5． This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。 vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 ；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 calm(...)down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來 canal ；水道 △ Cape Town 開普敦（南非立法首都） care about 關心；憂 慮；惦念 △ catfish cave ；地窖 change one39。 ；指令；掌握 concern vt.（使）擔憂；涉及；關系到 ；關注；（利害）關系 be concerned about 關心；掛念 congratulation ；（復數）賀詞 △ conquer ；占領 △ crack ； 噼啪聲 vt.amp。 2. John was studying in his room when he heard 里學習