【正文】 ，突然聽到一聲尖叫。 4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 為什么不坐下休息呢？ 5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李強，你想去哪三個地方看看？ 6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 這三個國家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地而沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭聯(lián)合起來了。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。表示 “想要做某事 ”want后只能 接 to do，排除選項 C； sound like 中 sound 是系動詞，屬不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，排除選項 B； sound 發(fā)生在 want 后，故不用完成式，排除選項 D。 _____the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 分析：答案選 D。 2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 分析：答案選 D。伴隨著謂語動詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。作目的狀語只能用動詞不定式。 2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 分析：答案選 A。做題時要注意根據(jù)題干所提供的語境來推斷這種先后關系。此時要特別注意，過去分詞沒有相應的被動式，因為它本身可以表示被動。 people’s rights。 solve (v) ─ solution (n) 6. petrolgas 。 美國是一個大國， 國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。 （ I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。（當 while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和 be 動詞省去。） 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因為英國于 1765 年到 1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度。 若形容詞修飾 sb，則用of. eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box. 附： 1. either…or…和 neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。 sweetscandy。如： 1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 分析：答案選 C。 2. The prize of the game show is＄ 30000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 分析：答案選 B。 2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 分析：答案選 A。用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況。 3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars. (2020 上海卷 ) A. had B. having C. to have D. have 分析：答案選 C。 He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 分析：答案選 A。如： While watching television, _____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 分析：答案選 C。如： 1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 分析：答案選 B。 高中英語必修 5 短語、重點句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出結論 3. be/get under control 在??控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操縱 4. be absorbed in 專心 5. be to blame 應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動） blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 將?和?連接或聯(lián)系起來 8. die of 因?而死亡（內(nèi)因） die from 因?而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 導致，通向 10. make sense 有意義，說得通 11. apart from 除?之外，此外 12. contribute to 為?作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 對?熱情 14. be curious about 對?好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人?病 16. point of view 態(tài)度，觀點，看法 17.（ be） strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 II. Sentences 1. John Snow was a wellknown doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her ?斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生――他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。 9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be ?斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。 Unit 4 Making the News I. Phrases 1. be curious about 對??感到好奇 to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該 out on a story 外出采訪 4. on one’ s own 獨自， *自己 of one’ s own 自己的?? 5. concentrate on 集中精力于?? 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring ? with ? 隨身攜帶 8. have a nose for? 對??非常敏感 9. depend on 依賴 10. a trick of the trade 職業(yè)訣竅 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中 ) 為了?? 13. be supposed to have done 理應當 / 被認為做過某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做?? /?? 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了 17. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相 18. ahead of 在??前頭 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事 20. pass? on to? 把??傳遞給?? 21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會，預約 22. polish the style 潤色語言風格 23. be / get absorbed in 專心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐個地 25. defend? against? 為某人辯護 26. note down 記下 sth. / interview / 采訪某人 28. do some research on? 對??做調查 29. work on 從事 30. last of all 最后 31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然 ,意外地 32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪 33. stick to 堅持 34. A rather than B A 而不是 B 35. account for 解釋 36. through sb.’ s analysis 通過某人的分析 II. Sentences: 1. （倒裝） Never will ZY fet his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。 5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。 ；厭惡 dusk ；傍晚 at dusk 在黃昏時刻 dusty E earthquake quake eastern ；東部的 southeastern ；來自東南的 northwestern ；來自西北的 △ easygoing ；溫和寬容的 educate ；訓練 educated ；有教養(yǎng)的 electricity ；電流；電學 elevator ；升降機 △ Elias （男名） △ enrich ；充實；改善 entire ；完全的；全部的 entirely ；全然地；整個地 eq