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將策略轉(zhuǎn)化為行動和業(yè)績評估(完整版)

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【正文】 anybody. The essence of strategy is not just choosing what to do, it also requires choosing what not to do.” Kaplan and Norton, 1996 110 內(nèi)部商業(yè)程序 ? ?提高質(zhì)量 ?縮短交貨周期 ?產(chǎn)量最大化 ? Maximise throughput ?減少單位處理成本 ?減少交易成本 Reduce cost per transaction CUSTOMER NEED SATISFIED SERVICE THE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER NEED IDENTIFIED CREATE THE PRODUCT/ SERVICE OFFERING BUILD THE PRODUCTS/ SERVICES DELIVER THE PRODUCTS/ SERVICES IDENTIFY THE MARKET Innovation Process Operations Process Customer Service 為了使顧客和股東滿意,我們必須擅長什么業(yè)務(wù) ? 核心能力 111 學習和革新 ? ?員工能力 ?信息系統(tǒng) ?動力 ?能力 ?一致性 為了實現(xiàn)遠景,我們怎樣保持和改革與提高的能力 ? Highlight gaps in employee skills and information systems. 112 Vision Strategy CUSTOMER ? To achieve our vision, how should we appear to our customers?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives FINANCIAL ? To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESSES ? To satisfy our shareholders and customers, what business processes must we excel at?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INNOVATION AND LEARNING ? To achieve our vision, how will we sustain our ability to change and improve?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives 因果關(guān)系 113 因果關(guān)系 Vision Strategy CUSTOMER ? To achieve our vision, how should we appear to our customers?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives FINANCIAL ? To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESSES ? To satisfy our shareholders and customers, what business processes must we excel at?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives INNOVATION AND LEARNING ? To achieve our vision, how will we sustain our ability to change and improve?” Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives 內(nèi)部業(yè)務(wù)流程 1st for 股東 1st for 顧客 1st for 雇員 114 (案例 ) 財務(wù) 客戶 北部商業(yè)過程 知識和革新行為 應(yīng)收賬 資本 回報 運作 成本 顧客滿意 工作調(diào)整rework 員工士氣 員工建議 (+) () (+) (+) (+) () () 115 設(shè)定目標 Pecific( 特殊) Easurable( 測量) Chievable( 可達到) Ealistic( 現(xiàn)實) Angible( 確切) 116 決定測評 ? 測評原因,而不是結(jié)果 ? 尋找趨向、模式、構(gòu)成,而不是事件 ? 每個新的目標都有自己新的量度方式 ! ? 測量必須是可以反映策略的 ! ? 如有必要,發(fā)展綜合測量指標( posite measures) 117 制定任務(wù) ? 只由高層管理者制定出來的任務(wù),一般都不會成功的 . Rockwater case 118 執(zhí)行過程 Initiation Design Level 0 Scorecard Design Unit Scorecards Complete Performance Contracts Design and Construct Collection and Reporting System Finalize Incentive Scheme Integrate into Strategic Planning Process Communication Training 2m 2y 119 層疊 BSC在組織的實施過程中,必須確保每 一個人理解企業(yè)的長期目標, 以及實現(xiàn)目標的策略 . 任何層次的目標都 要關(guān)注四個層面 ? 財務(wù) ? 顧客 ? 內(nèi)部業(yè)務(wù)流程 ? 學習和創(chuàng)新 業(yè)務(wù)單元使命和策略 策略目標和測評指標 部門業(yè)務(wù)計劃 團隊業(yè)務(wù)計劃 個人績效測評 120 策略計劃周期 ? 決策 你想開展何種業(yè)務(wù) ? 評估 績效和糾正偏差 ? 執(zhí)行 是有效和有效率的 ? 方法 實現(xiàn)預(yù)想結(jié)果的策略 轉(zhuǎn)變 ? 轉(zhuǎn)變 將使命轉(zhuǎn)變成可測量 的目標 121 The rubber hits the road 策略計劃 平衡積分卡 預(yù)算和 制訂激勵機制 122 最后一點 ? 如何計分決定游戲的性質(zhì) . “ (無名氏 ) 123 問題 ? 124 計劃日程范例 J F M A M J J A S O N D individuals departments strategy mittee management team executive corporate planning finance board quarterly BSC review develop performance agreements budgets strategic planning conference quarterly scan review performance review departmental BSCs business plan financial reporting strategic planning conference quarterly management board board meeting annual increase annual bonus 125 “有效計劃的真正目的在于改變決策者心中的思維模式,而不是為計劃而計劃 .” Arie de Geus (., MarchApril 1988) “?策略計劃是提出問題( posing questions) ,而不是回答它們 .” Richard Pascale (Managing on the Edge, Chapter 3) 126 ? If you don’t know where you’re going any road will take you there.” 127 我們已經(jīng)討論的問題 ? ? 理論和利益 ? 概念 ? 方法 128 創(chuàng)建頂級的 BSC 確認策 略架構(gòu) 確認關(guān) 鍵目標 Define Critical Success Factors Strategic Linkages 建立業(yè)績測評指標 設(shè)定任務(wù)Establish Performance Targets Refine, Validate and Communicate Measurements and Targets ? Executive interviews ? Workshop 1 ? Workshop 2 ? Workshop 3 Key Deliverables ? Framework of performance measures ? Management team consensus and understanding ? Implementation plan including technology and dependencies on other enablers eg rewards ? Education/munication strategy and materials 710周 12 Weeks 23 Weeks 23 Weeks 2 Weeks Ongoing The timeline is event driven。 ? 質(zhì)量問題 。適合中國公司的 平衡計分卡 將策略轉(zhuǎn)化為行動 和業(yè)績評估 Dr. Gary Ching 0203Nov./2023 Shengzhen 1 目 錄 企業(yè)策略跟企業(yè)績效表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系 通過績效考核來建立公司的成功關(guān)鍵因素 如何通過平衡計分卡來量度企業(yè)績效表現(xiàn) ? 平衡計分卡的來源和發(fā)展史 平衡計分卡在世界企業(yè)的應(yīng)用 建立平衡計分卡的準備工作 , 包括: A、 企業(yè)管理層對企業(yè)策略的統(tǒng)一 B、 內(nèi)部流程的改善 C、 決定量度績效的標準 D、 表現(xiàn)量度與企業(yè)策略的關(guān)系 2 目 錄 平衡計分卡的四個構(gòu)成 , 包括:財務(wù) 、 顧客與市場 、 生產(chǎn)內(nèi)部流程 、 學習與成長 如何把企業(yè)的經(jīng)營策略融入平衡的四個構(gòu)面 ? 案例學習: Compaq電腦
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